Abbreviations and acronyms

AI

Artificial intelligence

CAD

Computer-aided design

CASRAI

Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information

CERIF

Common European Research Information Format

CIMULACT

Citizen and Multi Actor Consultation on H2020

CRIS

Current research information systems

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

DSA

Data-sharing agreement

DSIP

Digital science and innovation policy

EAD

Ethically aligned design

ERB

Ethics review body

EU

European Union

EUR

Euro

GaaP

Government as a Platform

GBAORD

National government budget appropriations

GBP

British pounds

GDP

Gross domestic product

GERD

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development

GPT

General-purpose technology

GPU

Graphic processing unit

GRID

Global Research Identifier Database

GUF

General university funds

HEI

Higher education institution

H2020

Horizon 2020

HPC

High-performance computing

ICT

Information and communication technology

ID

Identification

IPR

Intellectual property rights

ISNI

International Standard Name Identifier

IoT

Internet of things

LIME

Local interpretable model-agnostic explanations

MAM

Metals-based additive manufacturing

MOOC

Massive open online course

NESTI

OECD Working Party on Science and Technology Indicators

nm

Nanometres

NPM

New public management

NPR

Next Production Revolution

NSO

National statistical organisation

OAI-PMH

Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting

OAIS

Open Archival Information System

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

ORCID

Open Researcher and Contributor ID

PI

Principal investigator

PREF

Public Funding of Research

PRI

Public research institution

QSAR

Quantitative structure activity relationship

REI

Research excellence initiative

R&D

Research and development

SbD

Safety by Design

SCALINGS

Scaling up Co-creation: Avenues and Limits for Integrating Society in Science and Innovation

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

SNA

System of National Accounts

S&T

Science and technology

STEM

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics

STI

Science, technology and innovation

TOP

Transparency and Openness Promotion

UPPIs

Unique, persistent and pervasive identifiers

USD

US dollar

VC

Venture capital

ZB

Zettabytes