Abbreviations and acronyms

ADB

Asian Development Bank

AFD

Agence française de développement

AFOLU

agriculture, forestry and other land-use

AIIB

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

AIMM

Anticipated Impact Measurement and Monitoring system

AR6

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report

BII

British International Investment

CAF

capital adequacy framework

CIV

collective investment vehicle

CRA

credit rating agency

CRS

OECD Creditor Reporting System

CSA

climate-smart agriculture

DAC

OECD Development Assistance Committee

DESNZ

UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

DFI

development finance institution

DSA

debt sustainability analysis

DSSI

debt service suspension initiative

EBRD

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EFSD

European Fund for Sustainable Development

EIB

European Investment Bank

EMDE

emerging markets and developing economies

ESCO

energy service company

ESG

environmental, social and corporate governance

FCDO

UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office

FDI

foreign direct investment

FMO

Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden

GCF

Green Climate Fund

GEM

Global Emerging Markets Risk Database

GHG

greenhouse gas

GSS

green, social and sustainability (bond)

HFLD

high forest low deforestation

IADB / IDB

Inter-American Development Bank

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ICMA

International Capital Market Association

IEA

International Energy Agency

IFC

International Finance Corporation

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IRENA

International Renewable Energy Agency

JETP

Just Energy Transition Partnership

JICA

Japan International Cooperation Agency

KOICA

Korea International Cooperation Agency

LCFP

Luxembourg-EIB Climate Finance Platform

LFI

local financial institutions

LIC

low-income country

MBD

multilateral development bank

MCA

Master Cooperation Agreement

MCPP

Managed Co-Lending Portfolio Program

MIC

middle-income country

MIGA

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

NAP

national adaptation plan

NDB

national development bank

NDC

nationally determined contribution

NSIA

Nigeria Sovereign Investment Agency

ODA

official development assistance

PCT

preferential creditor treatment

REDD

United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries

RST

IMF Resilience and Sustainability Trust

SDG

Sustainable Development Goals

SDR

special drawing rights (IMF)

SIDA

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency

SME

small and medium-sized enterprises

SPV

special purpose vehicle

TDB

Trade and Development Bank

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

WBG

World Bank Group