3. Tax Levels and Tax Structures, 1965-2020
In all of the following tables the symbol (..) indicates not available/or not applicable. The main series in this chapter cover a selection of years between 1990 and 2019. A complete series is, however, available on line. Data for 1955 and 1960 (for nineteen OECD countries) are provided in part V of the 1998 edition of this Report.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures are based on the 2008 System of National Accounts (SNA) for all OECD countries.
Footnotes to Tables 3.1 to 3.18 refer to the treatment of the capital transfers that some countries make to account for taxes that have been assessed but not collected. The capital transfer has been subtracted from the total tax revenue for France, Luxembourg and Poland and this reduction has been allocated between tax headings in proportion to their tax revenues at the level of government against which these transfers were recorded. In the case of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Lithuania and Switzerland the capital transfers were instead subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate.
Table 3.1. Total tax revenue as % of GDP | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020p | |
Australia | 20.6 | 28.1 | 30.5 | 29.5 | 25.2 | 27.0 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 27.7 | .. |
Austria1 | 33.5 | 39.3 | 42.3 | 40.5 | 41.0 | 42.6 | 43.1 | 42.3 | 42.6 | 42.1 |
Belgium1 | 30.8 | 41.4 | 43.8 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 45.0 | 44.1 | 43.9 | 42.7 | 43.1 |
Canada | 25.0 | 35.1 | 34.7 | 32.5 | 31.0 | 31.1 | 32.8 | 33.5 | 33.8 | 34.4 |
Chile | .. | 16.9 | 18.8 | 22.7 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 19.3 |
Colombia | .. | 11.3 | 15.7 | 19.3 | 18.1 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
Costa Rica | .. | 22.4 | 21.1 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 23.6 | 22.9 |
Czech Republic | .. | .. | 32.3 | 34.1 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 34.8 | 34.4 |
Denmark1 | 29.1 | 44.4 | 46.9 | 46.4 | 44.8 | 45.9 | 46.1 | 44.2 | 46.6 | 46.5 |
Estonia | .. | .. | 31.1 | 31.0 | 33.2 | 31.7 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 34.5 |
Finland | 30.0 | 42.9 | 45.8 | 41.4 | 40.6 | 43.4 | 43.5 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 41.9 |
France1 | 33.7 | 41.2 | 43.4 | 42.5 | 42.1 | 45.4 | 45.3 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 45.4 |
Germany | 31.7 | 34.8 | 36.4 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 37.0 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 38.6 | 38.3 |
Greece | 17.1 | 25.2 | 33.4 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 35.9 | 36.6 | 40.0 | 39.5 | 38.8 |
Hungary | .. | .. | 38.5 | 39.3 | 36.9 | 38.5 | 38.7 | 36.8 | 36.5 | 35.7 |
Iceland | 25.7 | 30.5 | 35.9 | 38.3 | 32.1 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 36.1 |
Ireland | 24.5 | 32.4 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 27.7 | 28.7 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 20.2 |
Israel | .. | .. | 34.8 | 34.1 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.2 | 29.7 |
Italy | 24.6 | 36.3 | 40.5 | 41.6 | 41.7 | 43.8 | 43.0 | 41.7 | 42.4 | 42.9 |
Japan | 17.3 | 27.7 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 28.6 | 30.2 | 31.6 | 31.4 | .. |
Korea | .. | 18.6 | 20.9 | 23.7 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 28.0 |
Latvia | .. | .. | 29.1 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 31.1 | 31.2 | 31.9 |
Lithuania1 | .. | .. | 30.8 | 30.1 | 28.3 | 26.7 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 31.2 |
Luxembourg1 | 26.4 | 33.5 | 36.9 | 36.2 | 37.6 | 38.2 | 36.2 | 39.5 | 38.9 | 38.3 |
Mexico | .. | 12.1 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.9 |
Netherlands | 30.5 | 39.7 | 36.9 | 35.7 | 35.7 | 36.1 | 37.0 | 38.8 | 39.3 | 39.7 |
New Zealand | 24.5 | 36.2 | 32.5 | 33.9 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 31.5 | 32.2 | 31.5 | 32.2 |
Norway | 29.4 | 40.2 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 41.8 | 39.8 | 38.4 | 39.4 | 39.9 | 38.6 |
Poland1 | .. | .. | 32.9 | 34.6 | 31.3 | 32.1 | 32.4 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 36.0 |
Portugal | 15.7 | 26.5 | 30.9 | 31.8 | 30.4 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 34.8 |
Slovak Republic | .. | .. | 33.6 | 29.2 | 28.1 | 31.0 | 32.7 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 34.8 |
Slovenia | .. | .. | 37.7 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.2 | 36.9 |
Spain | 14.3 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 36.4 | 31.3 | 33.1 | 33.8 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 36.6 |
Sweden | 30.9 | 48.8 | 50.0 | 44.9 | 42.9 | 42.5 | 42.6 | 43.8 | 42.8 | 42.6 |
Switzerland1 | 16.0 | 23.1 | 27.0 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 27.6 |
Turkey | 10.6 | 14.5 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 23.9 |
United Kingdom | 30.1 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 31.9 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 32.8 |
United States | 23.6 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 26.7 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 25.5 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average2 | 24.8 | 30.8 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 33.5 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
← 2. 2020: calculated by applying the unweighted average percentage change for 2020 in the 36 countries providing data for that year to the overall average tax to GDP ratio in 2019. | ||||||||||
Table 3.2. Total tax revenue in billions of US dollars at market exchange rates | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020p | |
Australia | 5.6 | 90.8 | 117.3 | 289.9 | 346.5 | 401.9 | 344.3 | 401.2 | 380.0 | .. |
Austria1 | .. | 68.6 | 83.2 | 157.6 | 160.5 | 183.3 | 164.7 | 192.2 | 189.4 | 181.1 |
Belgium1 | .. | 89.4 | 103.6 | 201.9 | 206.2 | 234.9 | 204.0 | 238.3 | 227.7 | 221.4 |
Canada | 14.2 | 210.1 | 260.0 | 477.2 | 501.4 | 574.9 | 511.1 | 576.8 | 588.7 | 565.3 |
Chile | .. | 5.8 | 14.6 | 39.4 | 42.8 | 55.3 | 49.7 | 62.8 | 58.3 | 48.9 |
Colombia | .. | 5.1 | 14.7 | 39.8 | 51.9 | 76.5 | 58.4 | 64.4 | 63.7 | 50.8 |
Costa Rica | .. | 1.3 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 14.1 |
Czech Republic | .. | .. | 20.0 | 64.9 | 67.4 | 71.4 | 62.3 | 87.1 | 87.8 | 84.3 |
Denmark1 | 3.0 | 61.4 | 76.9 | 148.3 | 144.2 | 157.6 | 139.5 | 157.7 | 162.0 | 165.7 |
Estonia | .. | .. | 1.8 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
Finland | .. | 49.6 | 57.5 | 106.0 | 101.1 | 117.7 | 102.1 | 116.8 | 113.6 | 113.4 |
France1 | .. | 550.7 | 591.8 | 1 130.7 | 1 113.7 | 1 275.1 | 1 104.3 | 1 279.6 | 1 224.8 | 1 192.1 |
Germany | .. | 577.4 | 706.9 | 1 210.4 | 1 206.8 | 1 379.1 | 1 250.9 | 1 527.5 | 1 501.4 | 1 471.1 |
Greece | .. | 14.6 | 43.5 | 101.3 | 95.9 | 85.7 | 71.6 | 84.8 | 81.1 | 73.3 |
Hungary | .. | .. | 18.2 | 55.0 | 48.7 | 52.2 | 48.4 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 55.3 |
Iceland | 0.1 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 |
Ireland | 0.7 | 15.6 | 30.7 | 83.2 | 61.5 | 68.3 | 67.5 | 86.0 | 87.4 | 85.8 |
Israel | .. | .. | 46.2 | 61.1 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 93.7 | 114.9 | 120.2 | 121.1 |
Italy | .. | 336.6 | 463.6 | 918.8 | 889.9 | 938.3 | 788.9 | 872.4 | 850.3 | 807.6 |
Japan | 17.1 | 920.0 | 1 224.6 | 1 281.0 | 1 545.1 | 1 469.0 | 1 386.4 | 1 594.7 | 1 616.8 | .. |
Korea | .. | 52.6 | 120.5 | 278.2 | 256.2 | 317.2 | 347.9 | 460.4 | 449.7 | 456.3 |
Latvia | .. | .. | 1.8 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
Lithuania1 | .. | .. | 3.8 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
Luxembourg1 | .. | 4.7 | 7.8 | 18.4 | 20.0 | 23.6 | 20.9 | 28.0 | 27.7 | 28.0 |
Mexico | .. | 35.9 | 81.2 | 126.5 | 135.9 | 169.6 | 186.1 | 198.0 | 207.9 | 193.7 |
Netherlands | .. | 132.6 | 153.7 | 302.5 | 301.9 | 316.6 | 283.3 | 354.4 | 357.3 | 361.7 |
New Zealand | 1.4 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 46.0 | 47.0 | 59.5 | 56.8 | 67.4 | 65.2 | 71.0 |
Norway | 2.4 | 48.2 | 71.4 | 168.5 | 179.3 | 208.1 | 148.2 | 172.0 | 161.9 | 140.0 |
Poland1 | .. | .. | 56.6 | 148.7 | 150.4 | 167.1 | 154.9 | 206.5 | 209.7 | 214.4 |
Portugal | .. | 18.8 | 36.6 | 76.5 | 72.2 | 76.9 | 68.5 | 83.9 | 82.6 | 80.2 |
Slovak Republic | .. | .. | 9.8 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 30.6 | 28.9 | 36.1 | 36.3 | 36.3 |
Slovenia | .. | .. | 6.6 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 16.1 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 19.7 |
Spain | .. | 131.6 | 197.3 | 536.1 | 444.4 | 448.5 | 404.6 | 492.2 | 483.1 | 468.1 |
Sweden | 7.8 | 127.7 | 131.5 | 220.7 | 212.7 | 249.4 | 215.5 | 243.2 | 228.7 | 230.5 |
Switzerland1 | 2.6 | 61.6 | 75.5 | 125.4 | 154.6 | 185.3 | 187.1 | 197.2 | 200.2 | 207.5 |
Turkey | 1.3 | 30.2 | 64.5 | 156.2 | 192.0 | 240.8 | 215.5 | 186.3 | 175.7 | 171.6 |
United Kingdom | 30.6 | 359.4 | 544.0 | 1 018.0 | 795.1 | 889.1 | 933.8 | 939.5 | 926.0 | 887.8 |
United States | 167.0 | 1 552.4 | 2 900.5 | 3 868.6 | 3 517.1 | 4 291.8 | 4 773.7 | 5 110.0 | 5 336.5 | 5 336.0 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 19.5 | 192.1 | 220.1 | 356.4 | 347.8 | 394.0 | 382.5 | 430.9 | 432.7 | .. |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.3. Tax revenue of main headings as % of GDP, 2019 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum item: supranational revenues | |||||||
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services2 | 6000 Others | ||
Australia | 16.4 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 0.0 | .. |
Austria | 12.5 | 14.9 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 11.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belgium1 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Canada | 16.8 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 0.0 | .. |
Chile | 7.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 11.1 | -0.1 | .. |
Colombia | 6.4 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 8.5 | 0.9 | .. |
Costa Rica | 4.9 | 8.1 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 8.2 | 0.5 | .. |
Czech Republic | 7.9 | 15.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Denmark1 | 30.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 14.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Estonia | 7.4 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Finland | 14.8 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
France1 | 11.5 | 14.8 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 12.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Germany | 12.6 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Greece | 8.5 | 12.2 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 15.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Hungary | 6.5 | 11.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 16.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iceland | 17.4 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 11.3 | 0.6 | .. |
Ireland | 10.0 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Israel | 9.9 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 10.8 | 0.0 | .. |
Italy | 13.4 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 12.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 |
Japan | 9.7 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 0.1 | .. |
Korea | 9.1 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 7.0 | 0.7 | .. |
Latvia | 6.7 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 14.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Lithuania1 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Luxembourg1 | 15.2 | 10.8 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 6.9 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 6.2 | 0.3 | .. |
Netherlands | 12.2 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 12.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
New Zealand | 17.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 12.2 | 0.0 | .. |
Norway | 16.3 | 10.6 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 11.7 | 0.0 | .. |
Poland1 | 7.5 | 13.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Portugal | 9.5 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 13.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Slovak Republic | 7.1 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Slovenia | 7.2 | 15.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Spain | 9.9 | 12.3 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Sweden | 15.3 | 9.2 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Switzerland1 | 13.2 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 0.1 | .. |
Turkey | 5.6 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 9.0 | 0.3 | .. |
United Kingdom | 11.3 | 6.5 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
United States | 11.6 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 0.0 | .. |
Unweighted average | |||||||
OECD Average | 11.3 | 8.9 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 10.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | |||||||
← 2. The figures in category 5000 include supranational revenues, which are also presented separately under the Supranational heading. | |||||||
Table 3.4. Tax revenue of main headings as % of total tax revenue, 2019 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum item: supranational revenues | |||||||
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services2 | 6000 Others | ||
Australia | 59.2 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 9.8 | 26.3 | 0.0 | .. |
Austria | 29.5 | 34.9 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 27.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Belgium1 | 35.3 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 25.6 | 0.0 | 1.0 |
Canada | 49.6 | 13.9 | 2.2 | 11.4 | 22.8 | 0.1 | .. |
Chile | 34.8 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 53.0 | -0.6 | .. |
Colombia | 32.3 | 9.5 | 1.7 | 9.1 | 43.0 | 4.4 | .. |
Costa Rica | 20.9 | 34.2 | 5.9 | 1.9 | 34.8 | 2.3 | .. |
Czech Republic | 22.8 | 44.2 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 31.9 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Denmark1 | 64.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 30.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Estonia | 21.9 | 35.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 42.4 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Finland | 35.0 | 27.9 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 33.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
France1 | 25.7 | 33.0 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 27.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
Germany | 32.6 | 37.9 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 26.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Greece | 21.6 | 30.8 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 39.9 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Hungary | 17.7 | 32.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 44.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Iceland | 49.9 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 6.0 | 32.3 | 1.8 | .. |
Ireland | 45.6 | 16.8 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 30.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Israel | 32.8 | 17.4 | 3.8 | 10.2 | 35.9 | 0.0 | .. |
Italy | 31.6 | 31.2 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 28.3 | 3.2 | 0.4 |
Japan | 30.8 | 41.1 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 19.7 | 0.3 | .. |
Korea | 33.2 | 26.7 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 25.8 | 2.5 | .. |
Latvia | 21.3 | 30.6 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Lithuania1 | 29.0 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 38.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Luxembourg1 | 39.1 | 27.7 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 23.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Mexico | 42.4 | 13.8 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 37.6 | 1.6 | .. |
Netherlands | 31.0 | 34.2 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 30.7 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
New Zealand | 55.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 38.7 | 0.0 | .. |
Norway | 40.7 | 26.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 29.4 | 0.0 | .. |
Poland1 | 21.4 | 37.6 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 36.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
Portugal | 27.4 | 27.8 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 39.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Slovak Republic | 20.4 | 43.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 35.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Slovenia | 19.5 | 42.2 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 36.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Spain | 28.7 | 35.3 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 28.9 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Sweden | 35.7 | 21.4 | 12.4 | 2.2 | 28.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Switzerland1 | 48.2 | 23.7 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 19.9 | 0.5 | .. |
Turkey | 24.2 | 31.4 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 39.0 | 1.2 | .. |
United Kingdom | 34.7 | 19.7 | 0.4 | 12.4 | 32.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
United States | 46.4 | 24.5 | 0.1 | 11.5 | 17.5 | 0.0 | .. |
Unweighted average | |||||||
OECD Average | 34.0 | 25.9 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 32.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | |||||||
← 2. The figures in category 5000 include supranational revenues, which are also presented separately under the Supranational heading. | |||||||
Table 3.5. Tax revenue of main headings as % of GDP, 2020p | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum item: supranational revenues | |||||||
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services2 | 6000 Others | ||
Australia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Austria1 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 11.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belgium1 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Canada | 17.1 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 0.0 | .. |
Chile | 6.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10.6 | -0.1 | .. |
Colombia | 6.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 7.8 | 0.8 | .. |
Costa Rica | 4.6 | 8.3 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 0.5 | .. |
Czech Republic | 7.5 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 10.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Denmark1 | 29.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Estonia | 7.8 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Finland | 14.7 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
France1 | 11.9 | 14.8 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 12.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Germany | 12.0 | 15.2 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Greece | 7.9 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 14.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Hungary | 6.3 | 11.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 16.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iceland | 18.3 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 11.2 | 0.7 | .. |
Ireland | 9.8 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Israel | 10.0 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 10.6 | 0.0 | .. |
Italy | 14.2 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
Japan | 9.2 | .. | 0.0 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 0.1 | .. |
Korea | 8.7 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 0.6 | .. |
Latvia | 6.8 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lithuania1 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Luxembourg1 | 14.4 | 11.2 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 7.6 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 0.4 | .. |
Netherlands | 12.1 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
New Zealand | 17.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 12.5 | 0.0 | .. |
Norway | 13.6 | 11.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 12.4 | 0.0 | .. |
Poland | 7.5 | 13.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 12.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Portugal | 9.6 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 13.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Slovak Republic | 6.6 | 15.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 12.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slovenia | 6.7 | 16.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 12.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Spain | 10.7 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Sweden | 15.2 | 9.1 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 12.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Switzerland1 | 13.2 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 0.1 | .. |
Turkey | 5.2 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 10.2 | 0.2 | .. |
United Kingdom | 11.8 | 6.9 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
United States | 11.8 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 0.0 | .. |
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France and Luxembourg, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | |||||||
← 2. The figures in category 5000 include supranational revenues, which are also presented separately under the Supranational heading. | |||||||
Table 3.6. Tax revenue of main headings as % of total tax revenue, 2020p | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum item: supranational revenues | |||||||
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services2 | 6000 Others | ||
Australia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Austria1 | 27.4 | 37.0 | 6.5 | 1.4 | 27.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Belgium1 | 35.4 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 24.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Canada | 49.7 | 14.2 | 2.2 | 12.1 | 21.6 | 0.1 | .. |
Chile | 32.4 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 54.9 | -0.5 | .. |
Colombia | 32.9 | 9.9 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 41.4 | 4.1 | .. |
Costa Rica | 20.1 | 36.1 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 33.3 | 2.0 | .. |
Czech Republic | 21.9 | 46.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 31.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Denmark1 | 64.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 30.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Estonia | 22.7 | 37.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 39.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Finland | 35.0 | 27.5 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 33.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
France1 | 26.2 | 32.7 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 27.0 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Germany | 31.3 | 39.7 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 25.7 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Greece | 20.4 | 33.2 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 38.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Hungary | 17.7 | 31.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 45.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Iceland | 50.7 | 8.9 | 0.9 | 6.8 | 31.0 | 1.8 | .. |
Ireland | 48.6 | 17.0 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 27.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Israel | 33.5 | 17.0 | 3.9 | 9.9 | 35.7 | 0.0 | .. |
Italy | 33.0 | 31.5 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 26.9 | 2.9 | 0.4 |
Japan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Korea | 30.9 | 28.0 | 0.3 | 14.2 | 24.4 | 2.1 | .. |
Latvia | 21.4 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 44.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Lithuania1 | 28.1 | 33.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Luxembourg1 | 37.5 | 29.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 23.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
Mexico | 42.7 | 13.9 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 37.2 | 2.1 | .. |
Netherlands | 30.6 | 34.3 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 30.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
New Zealand | 55.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 38.8 | 0.0 | .. |
Norway | 35.3 | 28.9 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 32.2 | 0.0 | .. |
Poland | 20.7 | 38.4 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 33.8 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
Portugal | 27.8 | 29.5 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 37.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
Slovak Republic | 18.9 | 44.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 35.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Slovenia | 18.3 | 45.7 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 34.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Spain | 29.1 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Sweden | 35.7 | 21.5 | 11.9 | 2.2 | 28.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Switzerland1 | 47.8 | 25.1 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 18.8 | 0.5 | .. |
Turkey | 21.9 | 29.7 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 43.0 | 1.0 | .. |
United Kingdom | 35.9 | 20.9 | 0.4 | 11.8 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
United States | 46.2 | 24.8 | 0.1 | 11.9 | 16.9 | 0.0 | .. |
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France and Luxembourg, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | |||||||
← 2. The figures in category 5000 include supranational revenues, which are also presented separately under the Supranational heading. | |||||||
Table 3.7. Taxes on income and profits (1000) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 16.1 | 17.6 | 14.3 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 57.1 | 57.9 | 56.7 | 60.1 | 59.2 |
Austria | 10.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 25.5 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 29.3 | 29.5 |
Belgium1 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 36.9 | 38.6 | 34.2 | 36.8 | 35.3 |
Canada | 17.0 | 17.4 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 48.6 | 50.1 | 46.6 | 49.2 | 49.6 |
Chile | 3.9 | 4.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 38.1 | 35.8 | 34.8 |
Colombia | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 29.9 | 23.2 | 26.6 | 33.7 | 32.3 |
Costa Rica | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 10.0 | 13.2 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 20.9 |
Czech Republic | .. | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | .. | 22.8 | 20.2 | 22.6 | 22.8 |
Denmark1 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 30.1 | 61.2 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 62.1 | 64.7 |
Estonia | .. | 7.7 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | .. | 24.8 | 19.8 | 22.6 | 21.9 |
Finland | 16.8 | 19.7 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 39.2 | 43.1 | 35.5 | 34.9 | 35.0 |
France1 | 6.6 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 16.1 | 24.8 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 25.7 |
Germany | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 32.4 | 30.1 | 28.3 | 32.7 | 32.6 |
Greece | 5.0 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 19.9 | 26.8 | 22.0 | 22.9 | 21.6 |
Hungary | .. | 9.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | .. | 24.3 | 20.7 | 18.2 | 17.7 |
Iceland | 9.0 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 29.7 | 39.9 | 44.4 | 49.4 | 49.9 |
Ireland | 12.3 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 38.0 | 43.6 | 40.1 | 45.7 | 45.6 |
Israel | .. | 13.8 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 9.9 | .. | 39.6 | 29.2 | 32.7 | 32.8 |
Italy | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 36.5 | 33.2 | 32.7 | 31.0 | 31.6 |
Japan | 13.9 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 50.2 | 34.8 | 30.2 | 31.9 | 30.8 |
Korea | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 32.8 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 34.1 | 33.2 |
Latvia | .. | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | .. | 24.1 | 25.0 | 22.6 | 21.3 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 8.3 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 8.8 | .. | 27.0 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 29.0 |
Luxembourg1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 40.2 | 36.5 | 36.2 | 39.6 | 39.1 |
Mexico | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 34.0 | 36.0 | 39.8 | 44.0 | 42.4 |
Netherlands | 12.8 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 32.3 | 25.9 | 27.9 | 29.6 | 31.0 |
New Zealand | 21.6 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 59.6 | 60.0 | 53.8 | 56.3 | 55.1 |
Norway | 14.2 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 35.2 | 45.3 | 47.3 | 41.8 | 40.7 |
Poland1 | .. | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | .. | 20.4 | 20.1 | 21.1 | 21.4 |
Portugal | 6.8 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 25.7 | 29.4 | 26.7 | 28.3 | 27.4 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 6.9 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | .. | 20.5 | 18.8 | 20.8 | 20.4 |
Slovenia | .. | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | .. | 18.0 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.5 |
Spain | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 30.6 | 28.1 | 28.0 | 29.3 | 28.7 |
Sweden | 20.3 | 21.4 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 41.6 | 42.7 | 35.7 | 36.0 | 35.7 |
Switzerland1 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 46.8 | 43.8 | 45.7 | 47.6 | 48.2 |
Turkey | 4.9 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 33.5 | 29.5 | 21.3 | 24.1 | 24.2 |
United Kingdom | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 39.3 | 39.6 | 37.4 | 35.2 | 34.7 |
United States | 11.8 | 14.2 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 45.2 | 50.1 | 42.3 | 45.9 | 46.4 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 36.2 | 33.9 | 32.2 | 34.0 | 34.0 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.8. Taxes on personal income (1100) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 12.1 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 43.0 | 37.7 | 38.7 | 41.2 | 42.0 |
Austria | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.6 |
Belgium1 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 32.0 | 31.4 | 28.2 | 26.9 | 26.5 |
Canada | 14.3 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 40.8 | 36.8 | 35.0 | 35.7 | 36.0 |
Chile | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 |
Colombia | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.8 |
Costa Rica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
Czech Republic | .. | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | .. | 12.9 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 12.7 |
Denmark1 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 23.3 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 54.0 | 52.6 | 52.0 | 54.5 | 52.1 |
Estonia | .. | 6.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | 22.0 | 15.9 | 16.5 | 16.5 |
Finland | 14.9 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 34.7 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 28.9 | 29.0 |
France1 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 20.5 | 20.7 |
Germany | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 27.6 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 27.2 | 27.4 |
Greece | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 16.1 | 15.2 |
Hungary | .. | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | .. | 18.6 | 17.4 | 14.7 | 14.2 |
Iceland | 8.2 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 26.9 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 39.8 | 41.0 |
Ireland | 10.7 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 33.1 | 31.9 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 31.7 |
Israel | .. | 10.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. | 29.1 | 18.0 | 20.6 | 20.9 |
Italy | 9.5 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 26.3 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 25.8 |
Japan | 7.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 27.8 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 18.8 |
Korea | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 20.0 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
Latvia | .. | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.5 | .. | 18.8 | 21.6 | 19.2 | 20.8 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 7.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 7.2 | .. | 24.8 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 23.9 |
Luxembourg1 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 24.1 | 18.5 | 20.9 | 23.6 | 23.9 |
Mexico | .. | .. | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | 18.3 | 21.2 | 20.8 |
Netherlands | 9.8 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 24.7 | 15.1 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 |
New Zealand | 17.4 | 14.0 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 48.0 | 43.1 | 37.7 | 37.5 | 39.5 |
Norway | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 26.2 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 25.4 | 26.0 |
Poland1 | .. | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | .. | 13.2 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
Portugal | 4.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 18.7 | 18.4 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | .. | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 10.9 |
Slovenia | .. | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | .. | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.2 |
Spain | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 21.7 | 19.3 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.7 |
Sweden | 18.8 | 17.7 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 38.5 | 35.4 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 28.7 |
Switzerland1 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 32.3 | 29.4 | 31.8 | 30.7 | 30.6 |
Turkey | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.8 | 22.2 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 16.3 |
United Kingdom | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 27.6 |
United States | 9.8 | 11.9 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 37.7 | 42.2 | 34.8 | 40.6 | 41.1 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 26.6 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 23.5 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.9. Taxes on corporate income (1200) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 4.0 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 14.1 | 20.2 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
Austria | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Belgium1 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 9.8 | 8.7 |
Canada | 2.5 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 12.3 |
Chile | 2.1 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 23.4 |
Colombia | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 13.9 | 16.7 | 20.7 | 25.6 | 24.0 |
Costa Rica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 11.9 |
Czech Republic | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
Denmark1 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.7 |
Estonia | .. | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | .. | 2.8 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
Finland | 1.9 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 12.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
France1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
Germany | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
Greece | 1.4 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Hungary | .. | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | 5.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Iceland | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
Ireland | 1.6 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 11.7 | 8.5 | 14.3 | 14.0 |
Israel | .. | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | 9.6 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
Italy | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
Japan | 6.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 22.4 | 13.7 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 |
Korea | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 15.7 |
Latvia | .. | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | .. | 5.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.5 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | 2.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
Luxembourg1 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 15.2 |
Mexico | .. | .. | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | .. | 14.4 | 21.3 | 20.1 |
Netherlands | 3.0 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 6.4 | 9.0 | 9.4 |
New Zealand | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 6.5 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 15.6 | 12.4 |
Norway | 3.6 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 16.4 | 14.7 |
Poland1 | .. | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .. | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
Portugal | 2.1 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.0 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | .. | 7.6 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 8.8 |
Slovenia | .. | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | .. | 3.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
Spain | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.0 |
Sweden | 1.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
Switzerland1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 11.4 |
Turkey | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 7.9 |
United Kingdom | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 |
United States | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.10. Social security contributions (2000) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austria | 12.9 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 32.9 | 33.8 | 34.2 | 34.8 | 34.9 |
Belgium1 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 33.2 | 30.8 | 32.4 | 30.2 | 31.0 |
Canada | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 13.9 |
Chile | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.3 |
Colombia | 0.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 7.9 | 16.3 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 |
Costa Rica | 6.5 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 28.9 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 34.2 |
Czech Republic | .. | 14.3 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 15.4 | .. | 44.3 | 44.8 | 43.8 | 44.2 |
Denmark1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonia | .. | 10.9 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.7 | .. | 35.1 | 38.4 | 34.9 | 35.0 |
Finland | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 29.7 | 27.9 | 27.9 |
France1 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 44.1 | 35.8 | 38.2 | 34.9 | 33.0 |
Germany | 13.0 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 38.9 | 37.7 | 37.9 |
Greece | 7.6 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 34.2 | 29.9 | 30.8 |
Hungary | .. | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | .. | 29.4 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 32.0 |
Iceland | 1.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
Ireland | 4.6 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 14.1 | 11.9 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
Israel | .. | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | .. | 14.6 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
Italy | 11.9 | 11.6 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 32.9 | 28.5 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 31.2 |
Japan | 7.3 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 26.5 | 35.2 | 41.1 | 40.2 | 41.1 |
Korea | 1.9 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 16.7 | 23.3 | 25.4 | 26.7 |
Latvia | .. | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.6 | .. | 33.5 | 30.1 | 29.3 | 30.6 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 9.9 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 9.6 | .. | 32.2 | 41.1 | 41.8 | 31.8 |
Luxembourg1 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 27.5 | 26.1 | 29.0 | 27.3 | 27.7 |
Mexico | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 13.8 |
Netherlands | 14.9 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 37.4 | 38.7 | 36.3 | 36.0 | 34.2 |
New Zealand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norway | 10.6 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 26.3 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 25.5 | 26.5 |
Poland1 | .. | 12.9 | 10.8 | 13.1 | 13.2 | .. | 39.2 | 34.4 | 37.2 | 37.6 |
Portugal | 7.2 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 26.9 | 27.8 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 13.9 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 15.0 | .. | 41.4 | 42.6 | 43.0 | 43.4 |
Slovenia | .. | 15.0 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.7 | .. | 39.7 | 41.9 | 41.4 | 42.2 |
Spain | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 35.4 | 34.9 | 37.9 | 33.9 | 35.3 |
Sweden | 13.3 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 21.4 |
Switzerland1 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.7 |
Turkey | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 19.7 | 18.7 | 24.9 | 29.9 | 31.4 |
United Kingdom | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.7 |
United States | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 25.6 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 7.1 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 21.8 | 24.9 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 25.9 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.11. Taxes on payroll and workforce (3000) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Austria | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Belgium1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Canada | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Costa Rica | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
Czech Republic | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Denmark1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Estonia | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 |
Germany | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greece | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | .. | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 3.6 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Iceland | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Ireland | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Israel | .. | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Italy | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Latvia | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luxembourg1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Netherlands | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Poland1 | .. | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Portugal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenia | .. | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spain | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sweden | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 11.6 | 12.4 |
Switzerland1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
United States | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.12. Taxes on property (4000) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 |
Austria | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Belgium1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 8.0 |
Canada | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
Chile | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
Colombia | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 9.1 |
Costa Rica | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Czech Republic | .. | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Denmark1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
Estonia | .. | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Finland | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
France1 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
Germany | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Greece | 1.2 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Hungary | .. | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | 1.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Iceland | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 |
Ireland | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
Israel | .. | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | 9.0 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
Italy | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
Japan | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 8.2 |
Korea | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.4 |
Latvia | .. | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Luxembourg1 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
Mexico | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Netherlands | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
New Zealand | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 |
Norway | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Poland1 | .. | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Portugal | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Slovenia | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Spain | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
Sweden | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Switzerland1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.7 |
Turkey | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
United Kingdom | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 8.2 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 12.4 |
United States | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.5 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.13. Taxes on goods and services (5000) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 7.8 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 25.5 | 26.3 |
Austria | 12.4 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 31.5 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 27.5 |
Belgium1 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 25.6 |
Canada | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 25.8 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 22.8 |
Chile | 10.6 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 62.9 | 63.8 | 51.2 | 53.3 | 53.0 |
Colombia | 6.1 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 53.8 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 42.8 | 43.0 |
Costa Rica | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 45.5 | 46.7 | 40.3 | 35.0 | 34.8 |
Czech Republic | .. | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.1 | .. | 31.5 | 33.8 | 32.3 | 31.9 |
Denmark1 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.0 | 30.3 |
Estonia | .. | 12.1 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 14.2 | .. | 38.8 | 40.7 | 41.8 | 42.4 |
Finland | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 32.5 | 29.2 | 32.0 | 33.8 | 33.7 |
France1 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 28.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 27.6 |
Germany | 9.3 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 26.7 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 26.7 | 26.6 |
Greece | 11.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 44.5 | 35.2 | 38.6 | 39.5 | 39.9 |
Hungary | .. | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.3 | .. | 40.6 | 43.3 | 44.8 | 44.7 |
Iceland | 15.6 | 15.8 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 51.3 | 44.1 | 35.2 | 33.2 | 32.3 |
Ireland | 13.6 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 41.9 | 38.8 | 35.8 | 31.0 | 30.8 |
Israel | .. | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 10.8 | .. | 33.1 | 39.4 | 36.2 | 35.9 |
Italy | 10.2 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 26.6 | 28.7 | 28.3 |
Japan | 3.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 13.7 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
Korea | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 44.3 | 38.4 | 33.7 | 26.3 | 25.8 |
Latvia | .. | 11.2 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | .. | 38.6 | 41.8 | 45.1 | 45.0 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | .. | 39.4 | 41.4 | 38.1 | 38.2 |
Luxembourg1 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 23.6 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 23.2 | 23.3 |
Mexico | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 44.0 | 41.7 | 38.0 | 36.4 | 37.6 |
Netherlands | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 26.4 | 29.7 | 31.5 | 30.1 | 30.7 |
New Zealand | 12.1 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 33.6 | 34.7 | 39.6 | 37.9 | 38.7 |
Norway | 14.3 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 35.5 | 31.4 | 27.7 | 29.4 | 29.4 |
Poland1 | .. | 11.6 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.8 | .. | 35.3 | 40.3 | 37.2 | 36.5 |
Portugal | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 44.2 | 40.7 | 40.4 | 39.7 | 39.8 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 12.2 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 12.1 | .. | 36.3 | 37.2 | 34.9 | 35.0 |
Slovenia | .. | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.6 | .. | 36.6 | 36.7 | 37.2 | 36.6 |
Spain | 9.0 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 28.9 |
Sweden | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 28.2 |
Switzerland1 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 19.9 |
Turkey | 4.1 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 27.9 | 42.0 | 47.7 | 40.5 | 39.0 |
United Kingdom | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 32.8 |
United States | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 9.9 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 33.7 | 33.9 | 34.0 | 32.8 | 32.6 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.14. Value added taxes (5111) as % of GDP and as % of total tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of GDP | % of total tax revenue | |||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Australia | 0.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 |
Austria | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 20.8 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 18.0 |
Belgium1 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 15.6 |
Canada | 0.0 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.3 |
Chile | 6.3 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 37.4 | 41.8 | 38.5 | 40.2 | 39.9 |
Colombia | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 22.6 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 29.4 | 29.6 |
Costa Rica | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 18.1 | 22.8 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 18.5 |
Czech Republic | .. | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | .. | 18.3 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 21.6 |
Denmark1 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 20.1 |
Estonia | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | 27.1 | 25.7 | 27.3 | 26.7 |
Finland | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 20.4 | 21.6 | 21.7 |
France1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 18.4 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15.9 |
Germany | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 18.2 |
Greece | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 24.6 | 18.9 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 21.3 |
Hungary | .. | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | .. | 22.5 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 26.1 |
Iceland | 8.7 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 22.9 |
Ireland | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 20.4 | 22.9 | 21.7 | 19.4 | 19.6 |
Israel | .. | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | .. | 21.2 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.9 |
Italy | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.7 |
Japan | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 13.2 |
Korea | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 18.7 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 15.3 | 15.7 |
Latvia | .. | 6.9 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.7 | .. | 23.9 | 23.3 | 27.0 | 27.7 |
Lithuania1 | .. | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | .. | 24.4 | 27.5 | 25.6 | 26.1 |
Luxembourg1 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 15.0 |
Mexico | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 29.4 | 24.3 | 23.4 |
Netherlands | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 18.2 |
New Zealand | 8.1 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 22.4 | 24.9 | 30.7 | 29.6 | 30.3 |
Norway | 7.6 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 21.6 |
Poland1 | .. | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.9 | .. | 21.0 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 22.6 |
Portugal | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 19.6 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 25.4 |
Slovak Republic | .. | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | .. | 20.4 | 21.8 | 20.7 | 21.0 |
Slovenia | .. | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.0 | .. | 22.6 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 21.6 |
Spain | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 15.7 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 19.0 | 18.7 |
Sweden | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.3 |
Switzerland1 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.2 |
Turkey | 2.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 18.3 | 24.2 | 21.7 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
United Kingdom | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 16.9 | 18.1 | 19.0 | 21.2 | 21.3 |
United States | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Unweighted average | ||||||||||
OECD Average | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 17.0 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.3 |
Note: Full time series can be accessed at http://oe.cd/full-time-series. | ||||||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||||||
Table 3.15. Tax revenues of sub-sectors of general government as % of GDP | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supranational | Central government | State or Regional government | Local government | Social Security Funds | |||||||||||
1975 | 1995 | 2019 | 1975 | 1995 | 2019 | 1975 | 1995 | 2019 | 1975 | 1995 | 2019 | 1975 | 1995 | 2019 | |
Federal countries | |||||||||||||||
Australia | .. | .. | .. | 20.3 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austria | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 18.8 | 26.7 | 27.6 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 9.2 | 12.0 | 12.5 |
Belgium1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 25.4 | 25.8 | 21.7 | .. | 0.8 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 11.2 | 13.8 | 14.0 |
Canada | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 3.0 |
Germany | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 14.6 |
Mexico | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.5 | 13.1 | .. | 0.3 | 0.7 | .. | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Switzerland1 | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
United States | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 6.1 |
Unweighted average | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
Regional countries | |||||||||||||||
Colombia2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.1 | 14.4 | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 1.4 | 2.5 | .. | 3.6 | 1.9 |
Spain2 | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 8.6 | 16.0 | 14.0 | .. | 1.6 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
Unitary countries | |||||||||||||||
Chile | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.5 | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.7 | .. | 0.7 | 1.3 |
Costa Rica | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.7 | .. | 6.2 | 9.2 |
Czech Republic | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 19.9 | 18.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | 14.3 | 15.4 |
Denmark1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 25.6 | 31.7 | 34.5 | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonia | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 29.5 | 27.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | 5.2 | 5.6 |
Finland | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.6 | .. | .. | .. | 8.5 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 13.7 | 11.8 |
France1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 14.6 | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 14.2 | 19.4 | 24.0 |
Greece | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 12.5 | 18.8 | 26.1 | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 12.2 |
Hungary | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | 26.0 | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 2.1 | .. | 13.7 | 11.4 |
Iceland | .. | .. | .. | 24.0 | 24.3 | 25.0 | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | 6.4 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 21.6 | 26.4 | 18.1 | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.3 |
Israel | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.1 | 22.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.4 | .. | 4.9 | 5.2 |
Italy | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 13.0 | 24.1 | 24.2 | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 13.3 |
Japan | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 10.5 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 8.5 | 12.9 |
Korea | .. | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.0 | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 7.3 |
Latvia | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 12.9 | 15.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | 6.0 | .. | 11.0 | 9.3 |
Lithuania1 | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | 19.8 | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.3 | .. | 7.2 | 9.6 |
Luxembourg1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 23.1 | 26.3 | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.5 |
Netherlands | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 22.2 | 20.9 | 24.0 | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 13.4 |
New Zealand | .. | .. | .. | 27.7 | 33.7 | 29.3 | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norway | .. | .. | .. | 19.7 | 22.7 | 33.7 | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
Poland1 | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 22.4 | 17.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | 4.4 | .. | 11.1 | 13.2 |
Portugal | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 12.3 | 21.2 | 22.7 | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 9.2 |
Slovak Republic | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 24.7 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | 14.2 | 14.6 |
Slovenia | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | 19.8 | 18.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 3.3 | .. | 17.0 | 15.5 |
Sweden | .. | 0.2 | 0.1 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 22.2 | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 5.3 |
Turkey | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.3 | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | 2.0 | 7.2 |
United Kingdom | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 24.4 | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.5 |
Unweighted average | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 18.9 | 21.3 | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.8 |
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | |||||||||||||||
← 2. Colombia and Spain are not constitutionally federal countries, but both have a highly decentralised political structure, with high autonomy of their territorial entities. | |||||||||||||||
Table 3.16. Main central government taxes as % of total tax revenues of central government, 2019 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security3 | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services | 6000 Others | |
Federal countries | ||||||
Australia | 73.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 26.6 | 0.0 |
Austria | 44.2 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 40.9 | 0.5 |
Belgium1 | 55.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 42.6 | 0.0 |
Canada | 73.4 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.4 | 0.0 |
Germany | 45.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 54.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 52.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.0 | 1.3 |
Switzerland1 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 51.1 | 0.1 |
United States | 91.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 8.1 | 0.0 |
Unweighted average | 60.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 36.1 | 0.2 |
Regional countries | ||||||
Colombia2 | 44.2 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 6.7 | 46.3 | 0.4 |
Spain2 | 40.1 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 57.7 | 0.1 |
Unitary countries | ||||||
Chile | 40.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 56.5 | -0.7 |
Costa Rica | 36.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 57.4 | 3.9 |
Czech Republic | 41.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 57.0 | 0.0 |
Denmark1 | 56.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 40.6 | 0.0 |
Estonia | 26.8 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.8 | 0.0 |
Finland | 28.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 68.1 | 0.1 |
France1 | 40.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 48.2 | 0.3 |
Greece | 32.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 59.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 28.2 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 61.9 | 0.2 |
Iceland | 37.9 | 12.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 44.1 | 2.4 |
Ireland | 55.4 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 36.7 | 0.0 |
Israel | 43.9 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 47.5 | 0.0 |
Italy | 51.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 42.8 | 0.0 |
Japan | 53.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 41.6 | 0.0 |
Korea | 53.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 38.1 | 2.0 |
Latvia | 9.1 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 87.7 | 0.0 |
Lithuania1 | 43.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.1 | 0.0 |
Luxembourg1 | 51.2 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 14.1 | 33.5 | 0.2 |
Netherlands | 50.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 45.6 | 0.4 |
New Zealand | 59.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 40.7 | 0.0 |
Norway | 32.3 | 31.4 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 34.7 | 0.0 |
Poland1 | 26.5 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 72.0 | 0.0 |
Portugal | 38.9 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 54.7 | 1.2 |
Slovak Republic | 36.8 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 61.2 | 0.0 |
Slovenia | 26.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 72.7 | 0.0 |
Sweden | 2.1 | 17.5 | 23.9 | 2.6 | 53.7 | 0.1 |
Turkey | 35.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 58.4 | 1.1 |
United Kingdom | 46.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 9.7 | 43.3 | 0.0 |
Unweighted average | 38.8 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 52.3 | 0.4 |
Note: Excluding social security contributions accruing to social security funds. | ||||||
← 1. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||
← 2. Colombia and Spain are not constitutionally federal countries, but both have a highly decentralised political structure, with high autonomy of their territorial entities. | ||||||
← 3. These comprise only social security contributions accruing to central government. | ||||||
Table 3.17. Main state government taxes as % of total tax revenues of state government, 2019 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services | 6000 Others | |
Federal countries | ||||||
Australia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.1 | 40.1 | 30.8 | 0.0 |
Austria1 | 36.7 | 13.5 | 32.0 | 1.5 | 13.5 | 2.9 |
46.5 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 37.6 | 14.7 | 0.0 | |
Canada | 48.1 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 36.8 | 0.0 |
Germany1 | 52.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.6 | 40.1 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 0.0 | 0.0 | 61.9 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 4.9 |
Switzerland2 | 75.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 6.0 | 0.7 |
United States | 43.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 53.3 | 0.0 |
Unweighted average | 37.8 | 2.4 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 26.3 | 1.1 |
Regional countries | ||||||
Colombia3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71.6 | 28.4 |
70.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 10.3 | 0.0 | |
Unitary countries | ||||||
Chile | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Costa Rica | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Czech Republic | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Denmark | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Estonia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Finland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
France | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Greece | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Hungary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Iceland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Ireland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Israel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Italy | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Japan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Korea | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Latvia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Lithuania | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Luxembourg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Netherlands | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
New Zealand | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Norway | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Poland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Portugal | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Slovak Republic | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Slovenia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Sweden | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Turkey | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
United Kingdom | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Unweighted average | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
← 1. Payments to the European Union are excluded from these comparisons. | ||||||
← 2. The capital transfer has been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue, except for Belgium, where the capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate. | ||||||
← 3. Colombia and Spain are not constitutionally federal countries, but both have a highly decentralised political structure, with high autonomy of their territorial entities. | ||||||
Table 3.18. Main local government taxes as % of total tax revenues of local government, 2019 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1000 Income & profits | 2000 Social security | 3000 Payroll | 4000 Property | 5000 Goods and services | 6000 Others | |
Federal countries | ||||||
Australia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austria1 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 71.7 | 13.5 | 7.3 | 2.9 |
35.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 57.2 | 7.4 | 0.0 | |
Canada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 97.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
Germany1 | 79.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 75.1 | 1.8 | 23.2 |
Switzerland2 | 80.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.8 | 0.7 | 2.0 |
United States | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71.8 | 22.5 | 0.0 |
Unweighted average | 25.1 | 0.6 | 9.0 | 55.4 | 6.3 | 3.7 |
Regional countries | ||||||
Colombia3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.5 | 44.7 | 21.8 |
17.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.1 | 37.9 | 0.1 | |
Unitary countries | ||||||
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.6 | 56.4 | 0.0 |
Costa Rica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.0 | 54.0 | 0.0 |
Czech Republic1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.0 | 44.0 | 0.0 |
89.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Estonia1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82.2 | 17.8 | 0.0 |
Finland1 | 91.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 50.1 | 35.4 | 7.1 | |
Greece1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 93.2 | 6.8 | 0.0 |
Hungary1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.6 | 83.4 | 0.0 |
Iceland | 80.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 |
Ireland1 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 94.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 95.3 | 4.7 | 0.0 |
Italy1 | 19.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.7 | 30.7 | 28.1 |
Japan | 50.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.7 | 21.3 | 1.1 |
Korea | 19.6 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 44.6 | 25.9 | 8.2 |
Latvia1 | 86.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 1.2 | 0.0 |
Lithuania2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 84.2 | 15.8 | 0.0 |
93.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | |
Netherlands1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.4 | 47.6 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 87.7 | 12.3 | 0.0 |
Norway | 86.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
66.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.6 | 3.9 | 1.1 | |
Portugal1 | 25.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.7 | 26.7 | 0.2 |
Slovak Republic1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 63.7 | 36.3 | 0.0 |
Slovenia1 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.5 | 6.5 | 0.0 |
Sweden1 | 97.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 31.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.7 | 46.9 | 6.6 |
United Kingdom1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Unweighted average | 32.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 44.2 | 20.8 | 1.9 |
← 1. Payments to the European Union are excluded from these comparisons. | ||||||
← 2. The capital transfers were subtracted directly from the specific taxes to which they relate, except for France, Luxembourg and Poland, where the capital transfers have been allocated between tax headings in proportion to the reported tax revenue. | ||||||
← 3. Colombia and Spain are not constitutionally federal countries, but both have a highly decentralised political structure, with high autonomy of their territorial entities. | ||||||
Table 3.19. Gross domestic product for tax reporting years at market prices, in billions of national currency | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020p | ||
Australia1 | AUD | 24.3 | 414.5 | 705.1 | 1 177.3 | 1 416.6 | 1 598.5 | 1 660.7 | 1 952.7 | 1 985.8 | 2 068.1 |
Austria | EUR | 18.5 | 137.5 | 213.6 | 284.0 | 295.9 | 323.9 | 344.3 | 385.4 | 397.6 | 377.3 |
Belgium | EUR | 20.9 | 170.1 | 256.4 | 343.6 | 363.1 | 392.9 | 416.7 | 460.4 | 476.3 | 451.2 |
Canada | CAD | 61.3 | 696.1 | 1 125.5 | 1 577.7 | 1 666.0 | 1 902.2 | 1 990.4 | 2 231.2 | 2 310.7 | 2 204.9 |
Chile | CLP | .. | 10 522.7 | 42 005.2 | 90 702.9 | 111 508.6 | 137 876.2 | 159 553.3 | 190 825.8 | 196 379.3 | 200 512.4 |
Colombia | COP | .. | 22 731.4 | 195 108.6 | 428 506.0 | 544 060.0 | 714 093.0 | 804 692.0 | 987 791.0 | 1 061 119.0 | 1 002 587.2 |
Costa Rica2 | CRC | .. | 525.3 | 4 627.1 | 13 889.1 | 19 802.0 | 25 463.0 | 30 171.9 | 35 966.1 | 37 558.1 | 35 983.5 |
Czech Republic | CZK | .. | 731.2 | 2 386.3 | 3 859.5 | 3 992.9 | 4 142.8 | 4 625.4 | 5 409.7 | 5 790.3 | 5 694.6 |
Denmark | DKK | 71.5 | 855.6 | 1 326.9 | 1 738.8 | 1 810.9 | 1 929.7 | 2 036.4 | 2 253.3 | 2 318.0 | 2 329.6 |
Estonia | EUR | .. | .. | 6.2 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 18.9 | 20.6 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 26.8 |
Finland | EUR | 4.5 | 91.0 | 136.4 | 187.1 | 188.1 | 204.3 | 211.4 | 233.5 | 240.1 | 237.5 |
France | EUR | 76.4 | 1 053.5 | 1 478.6 | 1 941.4 | 1 995.3 | 2 117.2 | 2 198.4 | 2 363.3 | 2 437.6 | 2 302.9 |
Germany | EUR | 234.8 | 1 306.7 | 2 109.1 | 2 499.6 | 2 564.4 | 2 811.4 | 3 026.2 | 3 367.9 | 3 473.4 | 3 367.6 |
Greece | EUR | 0.7 | 45.5 | 141.2 | 232.7 | 224.1 | 179.6 | 176.1 | 179.7 | 183.4 | 165.8 |
Hungary | HUF | .. | .. | 13 324.1 | 25 701.4 | 27 431.3 | 30 290.9 | 34 937.3 | 43 350.4 | 47 524.0 | 47 743.5 |
Iceland | ISK | 0.2 | 377.0 | 709.6 | 1 387.0 | 1 681.0 | 1 970.1 | 2 310.8 | 2 844.7 | 3 047.7 | 2 941.1 |
Ireland | EUR | 1.3 | 37.9 | 108.5 | 197.1 | 167.4 | 179.4 | 262.8 | 326.0 | 356.5 | 372.9 |
Israel | ILS | .. | 119.2 | 540.1 | 736.0 | 877.4 | 1 062.2 | 1 166.4 | 1 341.6 | 1 418.4 | 1 401.4 |
Italy | EUR | 22.4 | 730.9 | 1 241.5 | 1 614.8 | 1 611.3 | 1 612.8 | 1 655.4 | 1 771.6 | 1 790.9 | 1 651.6 |
Japan1 | JPY | 35 750.7 | 472 519.8 | 537 616.3 | 538 483.9 | 504 872.1 | 512 685.7 | 540 739.3 | 556 419.0 | 558 313.1 | 536 637.9 |
Korea3 | KRW | 831.4 | 200 556.2 | 651 634.4 | 1 089 660.2 | 1 322 611.2 | 1 500 819.1 | 1 658 020.4 | 1 898 192.6 | 1 919 039.9 | 1 924 453.0 |
Latvia | EUR | .. | .. | 6.9 | 22.7 | 18.0 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 29.1 | 30.4 | 29.3 |
Lithuania | EUR | .. | .. | 13.4 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 45.5 | 48.8 | 48.9 |
Luxembourg | EUR | 1.0 | 11.0 | 23.1 | 37.2 | 40.2 | 46.5 | 52.1 | 60.1 | 63.5 | 64.1 |
Mexico | MXN | .. | 843.6 | 6 693.7 | 11 504.1 | 13 366.4 | 16 277.2 | 18 572.1 | 23 523.2 | 24 443.0 | 23 122.0 |
Netherlands | EUR | 35.6 | 263.0 | 452.0 | 619.2 | 639.2 | 660.5 | 690.0 | 774.0 | 813.1 | 800.1 |
New Zealand1 | NZD | 4.1 | 75.9 | 122.2 | 188.8 | 205.7 | 237.0 | 258.7 | 310.3 | 317.2 | 339.9 |
Norway | NOK | 57.2 | 749.9 | 1 507.3 | 2 350.2 | 2 591.5 | 3 071.2 | 3 111.2 | 3 553.9 | 3 568.5 | 3 413.5 |
Poland | PLN | .. | 62.7 | 748.5 | 1 187.5 | 1 446.8 | 1 646.7 | 1 801.1 | 2 121.6 | 2 293.2 | 2 323.9 |
Portugal | EUR | 0.6 | 56.0 | 128.4 | 175.5 | 179.6 | 170.5 | 179.7 | 205.2 | 213.9 | 202.4 |
Slovak Republic | EUR | .. | 10.0 | 31.7 | 63.2 | 68.2 | 74.4 | 79.8 | 89.4 | 93.9 | 91.6 |
Slovenia | EUR | .. | 0.9 | 18.9 | 35.1 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 38.9 | 45.9 | 48.4 | 46.9 |
Spain | EUR | 8.7 | 328.7 | 647.9 | 1 075.5 | 1 072.7 | 1 020.3 | 1 077.6 | 1 203.3 | 1 244.4 | 1 121.7 |
Sweden | SEK | 129.3 | 1 549.8 | 2 408.2 | 3 320.3 | 3 573.6 | 3 822.7 | 4 260.5 | 4 828.3 | 5 049.6 | 4 983.4 |
Switzerland | CHF | 70.1 | 369.5 | 472.6 | 592.4 | 629.3 | 660.6 | 675.7 | 719.3 | 727.2 | 706.2 |
Turkey | TRY | 0.0 | 0.5 | 171.5 | 887.7 | 1 167.7 | 1 823.4 | 2 350.9 | 3 758.8 | 4 317.8 | 5 046.9 |
United Kingdom | GBP | 36.4 | 615.7 | 1 095.9 | 1 546.1 | 1 606.0 | 1 780.3 | 1 919.6 | 2 141.8 | 2 217.8 | 2 112.0 |
United States | USD | 709.0 | 5 963.1 | 10 251.0 | 14 474.2 | 15 049.0 | 16 843.2 | 18 206.0 | 20 527.2 | 21 372.6 | 20 893.7 |
← 1. GDP is fiscal year. The year Y is calculated (at annual rate) as the average of: Q2(Y) to Q1(Y+1) for Japan; and Q3(Y) to Q2(Y+1) for Australia and New Zealand. | |||||||||||
← 2. The GDP shown for 1990 in Costa Rica is taken from the IMF (World Economic Outlook Database, accessed in October 2021). The GDP for all other years is taken from the OECD National Accounts. | |||||||||||
← 3. The GDP shown for 2020 in Korea is taken from the OECD National Accounts, accessed in September 2021, and is an estimated value. | |||||||||||
Source: OECD National Accounts. | |||||||||||
Table 3.20. Exchange rates used, national currency per US dollar at market exchange rates | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020p | ||
Australia | AUD | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Austria | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Belgium | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Canada | CAD | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Chile | CLP | 0.0 | 304.9 | 539.4 | 522.2 | 510.0 | 495.3 | 654.3 | 641.9 | 703.3 | 791.7 |
Colombia | COP | 10.5 | 502.3 | 2 087.9 | 2 078.3 | 1 898.6 | 1 868.8 | 2 741.9 | 2 955.7 | 3 280.8 | 3 694.9 |
Costa Rica | CRC | 6.6 | 91.6 | 308.2 | 516.6 | 525.8 | 499.8 | 534.6 | 577.0 | 587.3 | 584.9 |
Czech Republic | CZK | .. | .. | 38.6 | 20.3 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 |
Denmark | DKK | 6.9 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
Estonia | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Finland | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
France | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Germany | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Greece | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Hungary | HUF | .. | 63.2 | 282.3 | 183.6 | 207.8 | 223.6 | 279.2 | 270.2 | 290.6 | 308.0 |
Iceland | ISK | 0.4 | 58.4 | 78.8 | 64.1 | 122.2 | 122.2 | 131.9 | 108.3 | 122.6 | 135.4 |
Ireland | EUR | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Israel | ILS | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
Italy | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Japan | JPY | 361.7 | 142.2 | 111.2 | 114.2 | 85.7 | 99.7 | 118.0 | 110.1 | 108.5 | 106.8 |
Korea | KRW | 266.3 | 708.0 | 1 130.6 | 929.5 | 1 155.4 | 1 094.9 | 1 131.3 | 1 100.2 | 1 165.3 | 1 180.1 |
Latvia | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Lithuania | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Luxembourg | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Mexico | MXN | 0.0 | 2.8 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 21.4 |
Netherlands | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
New Zealand | NZD | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Norway | NOK | 7.2 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 |
Poland | PLN | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
Portugal | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Slovak Republic | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Slovenia | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Spain | EUR | .. | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Sweden | SEK | 5.2 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
Switzerland | CHF | 4.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Turkey | TRY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 7.0 |
United Kingdom | GBP | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
United States | USD | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Source: OECD Financial indicators data. | |||||||||||
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