Annex B. Tables and figures

Table B.1. Likelihood of economies to be the source of counterfeit and pirated imports in Sweden
GTRIC-e, 2014-16

Provenance economy

2014

2015

2016

China (People’s Republic of)

0.948

0.960

0.798

Egypt

0.000

0.000

0.836

Hong Kong (China)

0.995

0.996

0.961

Iraq

0.000

1.000

0.999

Nigeria

0.000

0.407

0.000

Norway

0.000

0.000

0.448

Singapore

0.692

0.000

0.387

Thailand

0.995

0.997

0.963

Turkey

0.870

0.896

0.633

United Arab Emirates

0.963

0.973

0.842

Note: A high GTRIC-e score indicates that an economy is highly prone to be a source of counterfeit products sold in Sweden, either in absolute terms or as a share of Swedish imports.

Table B.2. Likelihood of product categories to be affected by counterfeiting and piracy
GTRIC-p, 2014-16

HS category

2014

2015

2016

Perfumery and cosmetics (33)

0.937

0.829

0.844

Articles of leather; handbags (42)

1.000

1.000

1.000

Knitted or crocheted fabrics (60)

0.830

0.648

0.670

Clothing, knitted or crocheted (61)

0.931

0.816

0.832

Footwear (64)

1.000

0.999

0.999

Articles of stone, plaster and cement (68)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Jewellery (71)

0.538

0.317

0.339

Machinery and mechanical appliances (84)

0.354

0.171

0.187

Electrical machinery and electronics (85)

0.901

0.760

0.779

Railway (86)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Vehicles (87)

0.243

0.101

0.113

Optical; photographic; medical apparatus (90)

0.485

0.272

0.292

Watches (91)

1.000

1.000

1.000

Toys and games (95)

0.948

0.851

0.865

Note: A high GTRIC-p score signals a product category that is more likely to be counterfeit – that is to say, it contains high values for counterfeit products, or a large share of Swedish sales in that product category is counterfeit. Figures in parenthesis are Harmonized System (HS) codes as defined by the United Nations Trade Statistics (UN Trade Statistics, 2017). GTRIC-p values are zero for HS categories not displayed in this table.

Table B.3. Likelihood of economies to import counterfeit products infringing Swedish IPR
GTRIC-e for destination economies, 2014-16

Provenance economy

2014

2015

2016

Provenance economy

2014

2015

2016

Afghanistan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Croatia

0.334

0.365

0.574

Albania

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cuba

0.000

0.000

0.000

Algeria

0.000

0.000

0.000

Curaçao

0.000

0.000

0.000

American Samoa

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cyprus*

0.000

0.000

0.000

Andorra

0.000

0.000

0.000

Czech Republic

0.000

0.000

0.000

Angola

0.000

0.000

0.000

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

0.000

0.000

0.000

Anguilla

0.000

0.000

0.000

Democratic Republic of the Congo

0.000

0.000

0.000

Antarctica

0.000

0.000

0.000

Denmark

0.271

0.300

0.502

Antigua and Barbuda

0.000

0.000

0.000

Djibouti

0.000

0.000

0.000

Argentina

0.000

0.000

0.000

Dominica

0.000

0.000

0.000

Armenia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Dominican Republic

0.000

0.000

0.000

Aruba

0.000

0.000

0.000

Ecuador

0.000

0.000

0.000

Australia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Egypt

0.000

0.000

0.000

Austria

0.444

0.477

0.682

El Salvador

0.000

0.000

0.000

Azerbaijan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Equatorial Guinea

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bahamas

0.000

0.000

0.000

Eritrea

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bahrain

0.000

0.000

0.000

Estonia

0.171

0.193

0.368

Bangladesh

0.000

0.000

0.000

Ethiopia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Barbados

0.000

0.000

0.000

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Belarus

0.000

0.000

0.000

Faroe Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Belgium

0.165

0.187

0.360

Fiji

0.000

0.000

0.000

Belize

0.000

0.000

0.000

Finland

0.275

0.304

0.507

Benin

0.000

0.000

0.000

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bermuda

0.000

0.000

0.000

France

0.373

0.405

0.614

Bhutan

0.000

0.000

0.000

French Polynesia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bolivia

0.000

0.000

0.000

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bonaire

0.000

0.000

0.000

Gabon

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.000

0.000

0.000

Gambia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Botswana

0.000

0.000

0.000

Georgia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bouvet Island

0.000

0.000

0.000

Germany

0.329

0.360

0.568

Brazil

0.000

0.000

0.000

Ghana

0.000

0.000

0.000

British Virgin Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Gibraltar

0.000

0.000

0.000

Brunei Darussalam

0.000

0.000

0.000

Greece

0.000

0.000

0.000

Bulgaria

0.998

0.999

1.000

Greenland

0.000

0.000

0.000

Burkina Faso

0.000

0.000

0.000

Grenada

0.000

0.000

0.000

Burundi

0.000

0.000

0.000

Guam

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cabo Verde

0.000

0.000

0.000

Guatemala

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cambodia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Guinea

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cameroon

0.000

0.000

0.000

Guinea-Bissau

0.000

0.000

0.000

Canada

0.000

0.000

0.000

Guyana

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cayman Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Haiti

0.000

0.000

0.000

Central African Republic

0.000

0.000

0.000

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Chad

0.000

0.000

0.000

Holy See

0.000

0.000

0.000

Chile

0.000

0.000

0.000

Honduras

0.000

0.000

0.000

China (People’s Republic of)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Hong Kong (China)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Christmas Island

0.000

0.000

0.000

Hungary

0.993

0.994

0.999

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Iceland

0.000

0.000

0.000

Colombia

0.000

0.000

0.000

India

0.000

0.000

0.000

Comoros

0.000

0.000

0.000

Indonesia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Congo

0.000

0.000

0.000

Iran

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cook Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Iraq

0.000

0.000

0.000

Costa Rica

0.000

0.000

0.000

Ireland

0.110

0.127

0.270

Côte d’Ivoire

0.000

0.000

0.000

Israel

0.000

0.000

0.000

Italy

0.209

0.234

0.422

Panama

0.000

0.000

0.000

Jamaica

0.000

0.000

0.000

Papua New Guinea

0.000

0.000

0.000

Japan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Paraguay

0.000

0.000

0.000

Jordan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Peru

0.000

0.000

0.000

Kazakhstan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Philippines

0.000

0.000

0.000

Kenya

0.000

0.000

0.000

Pitcairn

0.000

0.000

0.000

Kiribati

0.000

0.000

0.000

Poland

0.209

0.234

0.423

Korea

0.000

0.000

0.000

Portugal

0.181

0.204

0.382

Kuwait

0.000

0.000

0.000

Qatar

0.000

0.000

0.000

Kyrgyzstan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Romania

0.843

0.862

0.948

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

0.000

0.000

0.000

Russia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Latvia

0.062

0.073

0.178

Rwanda

0.000

0.000

0.000

Lebanon

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saint Barthélemy

0.000

0.000

0.000

Lesotho

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saint Helena

0.000

0.000

0.000

Liberia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saint Kitts and Nevis

0.000

0.000

0.000

Libya

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saint Lucia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Lithuania

0.157

0.178

0.347

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

0.000

0.000

0.000

Luxembourg

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

0.000

0.000

0.000

Macau (China)

0.000

0.000

0.000

Samoa

0.000

0.000

0.000

Madagascar

0.000

0.000

0.000

San Marino

0.000

0.000

0.000

Malawi

0.000

0.000

0.000

Sao Tome and Principe

0.000

0.000

0.000

Malaysia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saudi Arabia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Maldives

0.000

0.000

0.000

Senegal

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mali

0.000

0.000

0.000

Serbia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Malta

0.882

0.897

0.964

Seychelles

0.000

0.000

0.000

Marshall Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Sierra Leone

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mauritania

0.000

0.000

0.000

Singapore

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mauritius

0.000

0.000

0.000

Saint Maarten

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mexico

0.000

0.000

0.000

Slovak Republic

0.458

0.492

0.695

Micronesia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Slovenia

0.102

0.118

0.256

Moldova

0.000

0.000

0.000

Solomon Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mongolia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Somalia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Montenegro

0.000

0.000

0.000

South Africa

0.000

0.000

0.000

Montserrat

0.000

0.000

0.000

South Sudan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Morocco

0.000

0.000

0.000

Spain

0.330

0.361

0.569

Mozambique

0.000

0.000

0.000

Sri Lanka

0.000

0.000

0.000

Myanmar

0.000

0.000

0.000

Sudan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Namibia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Suriname

0.000

0.000

0.000

Nauru

0.000

0.000

0.000

Swaziland

0.000

0.000

0.000

Nepal

0.000

0.000

0.000

Switzerland

0.000

0.000

0.000

Netherlands

0.778

0.802

0.916

Syrian Arab Republic

0.000

0.000

0.000

New Caledonia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Tajikistan

0.000

0.000

0.000

New Zealand

0.000

0.000

0.000

Tanzania

0.000

0.000

0.000

Nicaragua

0.000

0.000

0.000

Thailand

0.000

0.000

0.000

Niger

0.000

0.000

0.000

Timor-Leste

0.000

0.000

0.000

Nigeria

0.000

0.000

0.000

Togo

0.000

0.000

0.000

Niue

0.000

0.000

0.000

Tokelau

0.000

0.000

0.000

Northern Mariana Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Tonga

0.000

0.000

0.000

Norway

0.091

0.106

0.236

Trinidad and Tobago

0.000

0.000

0.000

Oman

0.000

0.000

0.000

Tunisia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Pakistan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Turkey

0.000

0.000

0.000

Palau

0.000

0.000

0.000

Turkmenistan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Palestinian Authority*

0.000

0.000

0.000

Turks and Caicos Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Tuvalu

0.000

0.000

0.000

Vanuatu

0.000

0.000

0.000

Uganda

0.000

0.000

0.000

Venezuela

0.000

0.000

0.000

Ukraine

0.000

0.000

0.000

Viet Nam

0.000

0.000

0.000

United Arab Emirates

0.000

0.000

0.000

Wallis and Futuna

0.000

0.000

0.000

United Kingdom

0.350

0.381

0.590

Western Sahara

0.000

0.000

0.000

United States

0.000

0.000

0.000

Yemen

0.000

0.000

0.000

United States Minor Outlying Islands

0.000

0.000

0.000

Zambia

0.000

0.000

0.000

Uruguay

0.000

0.000

0.000

Zimbabwe

0.000

0.000

0.000

Uzbekistan

0.000

0.000

0.000

Note: A high GTRIC-e score indicates that an economy is highly prone to be a destination market for counterfeit products infringing Swedish trademarks and patents, either in absolute terms or as a share of Swedish sales.

Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.

Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.

Table B.4. Likelihood that product categories will be targeted by infringements of Swedish IPR
GTRIC-p for goods infringing Swedish IPR, 2014-16

HS category

2014

2015

2016

Articles of leather; handbags (42)

0.556

0.786

0.715

Knitted or crocheted fabrics (60)

0.219

0.451

0.363

Clothing, knitted or crocheted (61)

0.836

0.949

0.920

Footwear (64)

0.138

0.332

0.254

Jewellery (71)

0.148

0.348

0.269

Machinery and mechanical appliances (84)

0.425

0.679

0.594

Electrical machinery and electronics (85)

0.084

0.234

0.171

Vehicles (87)

0.469

0.717

0.636

Optical; photographic; medical apparatus (90)

0.080

0.227

0.165

Watches (91)

0.951

0.989

0.981

Toys and games (95)

0.902

0.974

0.957

Note: A high GTRIC-p score implies either that a given product category contains high values of Swedish trademarks or patents that are sensitive to global counterfeiting and piracy in absolute terms (e.g. in euros); or, that a large share of the production of goods associated with a Swedish trademark or patent registered in this product category is counterfeit or pirated. Figures in parenthesis are Harmonized System (HS) codes as defined by the United Nations Trade Statistics (UN Trade Statistics, 2017). Values are zero for HS categories not displayed in this table.

Table B.5. Industries by Harmonised System (HS) codes

HS code

Description

01

Live animals.

02

Meat and edible meat offal.

03

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates.

04

Dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included.

05

Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included.

06

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage.

07

Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers.

08

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons.

09

Coffee, tea, mate and spices.

10

Cereals.

11

Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten.

12

Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder.

13

Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts.

14

Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included.

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes.

16

Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates.

17

Sugars and sugar confectionery.

18

Cocoa and cocoa preparations.

19

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks’ products.

20

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants.

21

Miscellaneous edible preparations.

22

Beverages, spirits and vinegar.

23

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder.

24

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes.

25

Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement.

26

Ores, slag and ash.

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes.

28

Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes.

29

Organic chemicals.

30

Pharmaceutical products.

31

Fertilisers.

32

Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks.

33

Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations.

34

Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, “dental waxes” and dental preparations

35

Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes.

36

Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations.

37

Photographic or cinematographic goods.

38

Miscellaneous chemical products.

39

Plastics and articles thereof.

40

Rubber and articles thereof.

41

Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather.

42

Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut).

43

Fur skins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof.

44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.

45

Cork and articles of cork.

46

Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork.

47

Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard.

48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard.

49

Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans.

50

Silk.

51

Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric.

52

Cotton.

53

Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn.

54

Man-made filaments.

55

Man-made staple fibres.

56

Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof.

57

Carpets and other textile floor coverings.

58

Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery.

59

Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use.

60

Knitted or crocheted fabrics.

61

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted.

62

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted.

63

Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags.

64

Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles.

65

Headgear and parts thereof.

66

Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof.

67

Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair.

68

Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials.

69

Ceramic products.

70

Glass and glassware.

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation, jewellery; coin.

72

Iron and steel.

73

Articles of iron or steel.

74

Copper and articles thereof.

75

Nickel and articles thereof.

76

Aluminium and articles thereof.

77

(Reserved for possible future use in the Harmonised System)

78

Lead and articles thereof.

79

Zinc and articles thereof.

80

Tin and articles thereof.

81

Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof.

82

Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal.

83

Miscellaneous articles of base metal.

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles.

86

Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds.

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof.

88

Aircraft, spacecraft and parts thereof.

89

Ships, boats and floating structures.

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof.

91

Clocks and watches and parts thereof.

92

Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles.

93

Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof.

94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings.

95

Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof.

96

Miscellaneous manufactured articles.

97

Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques.

98

(Reserved for special uses by Contracting Parties).

Table B.6. Correspondence between HS categories and sectors

Sector

HS category

Food, beverages and tobacco

Foodstuffs (02-21)

Beverages (22)

Residues from the food industries (23)

Tobacco (24)

Chemical and allied products; except pharmaceuticals, perfumery and cosmetics

Fertilisers (31)

Miscellaneous chemical products (38)

Tanning or dyeing extracts (32)

Organic and inorganic chemicals (28/29)

Soap; albuminoidal substances; glues; explosives (34-37)

Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products

Pharmaceutical products (30)

Perfumery and cosmetics

Perfumery and cosmetics (33)

Textiles and other intermediate products (e.g. plastics; rubbers; paper; wood)

Man-made filaments and staple fibres (54/55)

Wadding; cordage; ropes and articles thereof (56)

Wood and articles thereof (44)

Other textiles n.e.c. (59)

Cork; straw and articles thereof (45/46)

Finishing of textiles (58)

Pulp and paper (47/48)

Fur skins and artificial fur (43)

Raw hides, skins and leather (41)

Silk; wool; and other vegetable textile fibres (50-53)

Plastic and articles thereof (39)

Rubber and article thereof (40)

Clothing, footwear, leather and related products

Other made-up textile articles (63)

Clothing and accessories, not knitted or crocheted (62/65)

Clothing, knitted or crocheted (61)

Footwear (64)

Knitted or crocheted fabrics (60)

Articles of leather; handbags (42)

Watches and jewellery

Jewellery (71)

Watches (91)

Non-metallic mineral products (e.g. glass and glass products, ceramic products)

Ceramic products (69)

Articles of stone, plaster and cement (68)

Glass and glassware (70)

Basic metals and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment)

Copper; nickel; aluminium; lead; zinc; tin; and articles thereof (74-81)

Tools and cutlery of base metal (82)

Iron and steel; and articles thereof (72/73)

Miscellaneous articles of base metal (83)

Electrical household appliances, electronic and telecommunications equipment

Electrical machinery and electronics (85)

Optical; photographic; medical apparatus (90)

Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts

Railway (86)

Aircraft (88)

Ships (89)

Machinery and mechanical appliances (84)

Motor vehicles and motorcycles

Vehicles (87)

Household cultural and recreation goods; including toys and games, books and musical instruments

Toys and games (95)

Printed articles (49)

Musical instruments (92)

Furniture, lighting equipment, carpets and other manufacturing n.e.c

Carpets and rugs (57)

Arms and ammunition (93)

Furniture (94)

Miscellaneous manufactured articles (66/67/96)

Note: Figures in parenthesis are Harmonized System (HS) codes as defined by the United Nations Trade Statistics (UN Trade Statistics, 2017). “Sectors” have been built for the purpose of this study, in order to merge HS product categories, NACE C (manufacturing activities) and NACE G (wholesale and retail activities) in a unified analytical framework.

Table B.7. Correspondence between NACE C categories and sectors

Sector

NACE Rev. 2 code

NACE Rev.2 description

Food, beverages and tobacco

C1000

Manufacture of food products

C1100

Manufacture of beverages

C1200

Manufacture of tobacco products

Chemical and allied products; except pharmaceuticals, perfumery and cosmetics

C2011

Manufacture of industrial gases

C2012

Manufacture of dyes and pigments

C2013

Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals

C2014

Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals

C2015

Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

C2016

Manufacture of plastics in primary forms

C2017

Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2020

Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

C2030

Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings printing ink and mastics

C2041

Manufacture of soap and detergents

C2051

Manufacture of explosives

C2052

Manufacture of glues

C2059

Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c

Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products

C2100

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

Perfumery and cosmetics

C2042

Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparation

C2053

Manufacture of essential oils

C2500

Manufacture of fabricated metal products

Electrical household appliances, electronic and telecommunications equipment

C2610

Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C2630

Manufacture of communication equipment

C2640

Manufacture of consumer electronics

C2651

Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation

C2660

Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C2670

Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C2680

Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C2720

Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C2731

Manufacture of fibre optic cables

C2732

Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables

C2733

Manufacture of wiring devices

C2740

Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C2790

Manufacture of other electrical equipment

Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts

C2620

Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C2711

Manufacture of electrical motors generators and transformers

C2712

Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus

C2750

Manufacture of domestic appliances

C2800

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c

C3000

Manufacture of other transport equipment

Motor vehicles and motorcycles

C2900

Manufacture of motor vehicles

Textiles and other intermediate products (e.g. plastics; rubbers; paper; wood)

C1300

Manufacture of textiles

C1600

Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork

C1700

Manufacture of paper and paper products

C1800

Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C2060

Manufacture of man-made fibres

C2200

Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

Clothing, footwear, leather and related products

C1400

Manufacture of wearing apparel

C1500

Manufacture of leather, footwear and related products

Watches and jewellery

C2652

Manufacture of watches and clocks

C3210

Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

Basic metals and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment)

C2400

Manufacture of basic metals

C2500

Manufacture of fabricated metal products

Non-metallic mineral products (e.g. glass and glass products, ceramic products)

C2300

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts

C2620

Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C2711

Manufacture of electrical motors generators and transformers

C2712

Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus

C2750

Manufacture of domestic appliances

C2800

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c

C3000

Manufacture of other transport equipment

Household cultural and recreation goods; including toys and games, books and musical instruments

C3220

Manufacture of musical instruments

C3230

Manufacture of sports goods

C3240

Manufacture of games and toys

Motor vehicles and motorcycles

C2900

Manufacture of motor vehicles

Furniture, lighting equipment, carpets and other manufacturing n.e.c

C3100

Manufacture of furniture

C3250

Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C3290

Manufacture n.e.c

Note: NACE C is the statistical classification of economic activities for manufacturing industries in the European Community. It is a four-digit classification, which provides the framework for collecting and presenting a large range of statistical data according to economic activity in the fields of economic statistics (e.g. production, employment and national accounts) and in other statistical domains developed within the European statistical system (ESS). For additional information, see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page. “Sectors” have been built for the purpose of this study, in order to merge HS product categories, NACE C (manufacturing activities) and NACE G (wholesale and retail activities) in a unified analytical framework.

Table B.8. Correspondence between NACE G categories and sectors

Sector

NACE code

NACE description

Food, beverages and tobacco

G4617

Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco

G4723

Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and molluscs in specialised stores

G4638

Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and molluscs

G4634

Wholesale of beverages

G4721

Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialised stores

G4726

Retail sale of tobacco products in specialised stores

G4632

Wholesale of meat and meat products

G4633

Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats

G4635

Wholesale of tobacco products

G4729

Other retail sale of food in specialised stores

G4781

Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products

G4631

Wholesale of fruit and vegetables

G4636

Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery

G4724

Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialised stores

G4722

Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialised stores

G4637

Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices

G4639

Non-specialised wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G4711

Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating

G4725

Retail sale of beverages in specialised stores

Chemical and allied products; except pharmaceuticals, perfumery and cosmetics

G4675

Wholesale of chemical products

Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products

G4646

Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods

Perfumery and cosmetics

G4775

Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores

G4645

Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics

Textiles and other intermediate products (e.g. plastics; rubbers; paper; wood)

G4676

Wholesale of other intermediate products

G4751

Retail sale of textiles in specialised stores

G4641

Wholesale of textiles

G4673

Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment

Clothing, footwear, leather and related products

G4771

Retail sale of clothing in specialised stores

G4782

Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear

G4642

Wholesale of clothing and footwear

G4616

Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods

G4773

Dispensing chemist in specialised stores

G4772

Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialised stores

Watches and jewellery

G4648

Wholesale of watches and jewellery

G4777

Retail sale of watches and jewellery in specialised stores

Non-metallic mineral products (e.g. glass and glass products, ceramic products)

G4752

Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores

G4644

Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials

Basic metals and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment)

G4613

Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials

G4672

Wholesale of metals and metal ores

G4677

Wholesale of waste and scrap

G4674

Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies

Electrical household appliances, electronic and telecommunications equipment

G4743

Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores

G4742

Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialised stores

G4774

Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores

G4754

Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialised stores

G4652

Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts

G4643

Wholesale of electrical household appliances

Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts

G4614

Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft

G4651

Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

G4661

Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies

G4663

Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery

G4666

Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment

G4741

Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores

G4669

Wholesale of other machinery and equipment

G4662

Wholesale of machine tools

G4664

Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines

Motor vehicles and motorcycles

G4511

Sale of cars and light motor vehicles

G4540

Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G4520

Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G4532

Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G4531

Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G4519

Sale of other motor vehicles

Household cultural and recreation goods; including toys and games, books and musical instruments

G4764

Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialised stores

G4763

Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores

G4649

Wholesale of other household goods

G4765

Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores

G4761

Retail sale of books in specialised stores

G4762

Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialised stores

Furniture, lighting equipment, carpets and other manufacturing n.e.c

G4690

Non-specialised wholesale trade

G4665

Wholesale of office furniture

G4719

Other retail sale in non-specialised stores

G4753

Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialised stores

G4759

Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores

G4615

Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery

G4647

Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment

G4778

Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores

Note: NACE is the statistical classification of economic activities for wholesale and retail industries in the European Community. It is a four-digit classification, which provides the framework for collecting and presenting a large range of statistical data according to economic activity in the fields of economic statistics (e.g. production, employment and national accounts) and in other statistical domains developed within the European statistical system (ESS). For additional information, see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page. “Sectors” have been built for the purpose of this study, in order to merge HS product categories, NACE C (manufacturing activities) and NACE G (wholesale and retail activities) in a unified analytical framework.

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