Abbreviations and acronyms
Asian Development Bank
Artificial Intelligence
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Business Process Outsourcing
Continuous Environmental Monitoring System
Chief Executive Officer
Commission for Management of State Capital
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service)
Environmental Impact Assessment
European Union
Electricity of Viet Nam
Foreign direct investment
Gross domestic product
Greenhouse gas
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (German Society for International Cooperation)
General Statistic Office
Global value chains
Incremental capital-output ratio
Information and communication technology
International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
Investment Promotion Agency
International Standard Classification of Education
Land-Use Certificate
Multi-dimensional Review
Multi-national enterprises
Ministry of Education and Training
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Planning and Investment
Non-performing loan
Official development assistance
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Public Administration Performance Index
Provincial Competitiveness Index
Power Development Plan
Programme for International Student Assessment
Purchasing power parity
Research and Development
Responsible Business Conduct
Regulatory Impact Assessments
State Bank of Viet Nam
State Capital Investment Corporation
Sustainable Development Goals
Strategic Environmental Assessment
Socio-Economic Development Strategy
State Economic Group
Single Investment Promotion Framework
Small and medium enterprises
State-owned commercial banks
State-owned enterprises
Total factor productivity
Township and village enterprise
Technical and vocational education and training
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
United Kingdom
United Nations
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
United Nations Fund for Population Activities
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
United States
United States Dollar
Value-added tax
Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Viet Nam Environment Administration
Viet Nam Environmental Protection Fund
Vietnamese Dong
World Health Organization
World Trade Organization
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