5. Comparative and country tables, non-tax revenues, 2007-2021
In all of the following tables a (“..”) indicates not available. The main series in this volume cover the years 2007 to 2021.
Complete series for the comparative tables are available on line at OECD (2023), “Revenue Statistics - Asian and Pacific Economies: Comparative tables”, OECD Tax statistics (database). Full time series for the country tables can be accessed at https://stats.oecd.org/ within the theme Public Sector, Taxation and Market Regulation/Taxation/Revenue Statistics Asian and Pacific Economies.
Table 5.1. Total non-tax revenue as percentage of GDP in selected economies, 2000-21 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Bhutan | 31.5 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 17.7 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 13.1 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 |
Cambodia1 | .. | 4.3 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
Cook Islands | .. | .. | 13.5 | 13.9 | 16.4 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 35.1 | 20.8 |
Fiji | .. | .. | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 7.9 |
Kazakhstan | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Kyrgyzstan | 3.4 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.3 |
Lao PDR | .. | .. | 9.5 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
Maldives | .. | 0.0 | 10.2 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
Mongolia | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
Nauru | .. | .. | .. | 65.7 | 82.7 | 79.1 | 103.8 | 87.3 | 75.4 | 89.0 |
Pakistan | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
Papua New Guinea | .. | .. | 4.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
Philippines | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
Samoa2 | .. | 8.7 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 10.8 |
Singapore | 10.1 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 3.9 |
Thailand | .. | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
Tokelau3 | .. | .. | 154.6 | 230.4 | 236.5 | 210.0 | 236.4 | 220.1 | 218.7 | 201.3 |
Vanuatu | 1.0 | 2.8 | 8.6 | 15.4 | 9.8 | 14.2 | 19.8 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 16.0 |
Viet Nam | .. | 7.2 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.4 |
Figures include non-tax revenue data collected by sub-national governments for Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thailand. They exclude non-tax revenue collected by sub-national governments as the data are not available for the remaining economies. | ||||||||||
← 1. Local government revenue data are not available before 2012. | ||||||||||
← 2. The data prior to 2009 are reported on a different basis (for more information see Table 5.18). | ||||||||||
← 3. Tokelau receives significant revenues from foreign vessels for access to Tokelau fishing waters. In the 2008 SNA, these revenues are recorded as part of GNI, but they do not add to GDP. | ||||||||||
Table 5.2. Non-tax revenue of main headings as percentage of GDP in selected economies, 2021 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grants | Property income | Sales of goods and services | Fines, penalties and forfeits | Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue | |
Bhutan | 10.6 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodia | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Cook Islands | 17.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fiji | 4.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakhstan | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Kyrgyzstan | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
Lao PDR | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Maldives | 0.0 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Mongolia | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.5 |
Nauru | 36.2 | 28.3 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 9.0 |
Pakistan | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Papua New Guinea | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Philippines | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Samoa1 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singapore | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Thailand | 0.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
Tokelau2 | 80.6 | 112.5 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vanuatu | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 |
Viet Nam | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.5 |
Note: Figures include non-tax revenue data collected by sub-national governments for Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thailand. They exclude non-tax revenue collected by sub-national governments as the data are not available for the remaining economies. | |||||
← 1. The data prior to 2009 are reported on a different basis (for more information see Table 5.18). | |||||
← 2. Tokelau receives significant revenues from foreign vessels for access to Tokelau fishing waters. In the 2008 SNA, these revenues are recorded as part of GNI, but they do not add to GDP. | |||||
Table 5.11. Lao PDR: Details of non-tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Million LAK | ||||||||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Total non-tax revenue | .. | .. | 5 877 | 8 980 | 5 770 | 7 393 | 8 194 | 8 317 | 6 454 | 9 730 |
Grants | .. | .. | 3 931 | 4 618 | 1 749 | 2 346 | 2 929 | 2 829 | 2 565 | 3 678 |
Property income | .. | .. | 1 417 | 2 696 | 2 019 | 3 089 | 3 156 | 2 858 | 1 984 | 3 636 |
Rents and royalties | .. | .. | 701 | 1 545 | 971 | 1 316 | 1 097 | 1 180 | 926 | 1 704 |
Timber royalties | .. | .. | 48 | 546 | 127 | 335 | 38 | 22 | 44 | 25 |
Hydro-power royalties | .. | .. | 140 | 378 | 369 | 371 | 418 | 538 | 319 | 479 |
Natural resource taxes | .. | .. | 513 | 620 | 474 | 610 | 641 | 620 | 563 | 1 200 |
Interest and dividends | .. | .. | 716 | 1 152 | 1 048 | 1 773 | 2 058 | 1 678 | 1 058 | 1 932 |
Other property income | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sales of goods and services | .. | .. | 486 | 1 533 | 1 800 | 1 744 | 1 869 | 1 971 | 1 525 | 1 540 |
Fines, penalties and forfeits | .. | .. | 37 | 124 | 180 | 83 | 49 | 35 | 36 | 25 |
Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue | .. | .. | 5 | 9 | 23 | 131 | 191 | 624 | 343 | 851 |
Total tax and non-tax revenue | .. | .. | 12 978 | 23 699 | 21 163 | 22 925 | 24 758 | 25 502 | 21 831 | 27 270 |
Source: Ministry of Finance, Lao PDR. | ||||||||||
Table 5.12. Maldives: Details of non-tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Million MVR | ||||||||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Total non-tax revenue | .. | 0 | 3 381 | 4 234 | 4 875 | 4 962 | 5 541 | 5 544 | 3 264 | 5 573 |
Grants | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Property income | .. | 0 | 1 244 | 627 | 758 | 1 008 | 1 152 | 1 048 | 848 | 616 |
Rents and royalties | .. | 2 069 | 93 | 104 | 94 | 102 | 104 | 115 | 41 | 95 |
Interest and dividends | .. | 0 | 1 151 | 523 | 664 | 907 | 1 048 | 933 | 808 | 521 |
Other property income | .. | 786 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sales of goods and services | .. | 77 | 1 737 | 3 260 | 3 718 | 3 610 | 3 904 | 3 987 | 2 101 | 4 236 |
Fines, penalties and forfeits | .. | 708 | 114 | 269 | 327 | 244 | 278 | 235 | 152 | 379 |
Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue | .. | 0 | 287 | 78 | 72 | 100 | 208 | 274 | 163 | 342 |
Total tax and non-tax revenue | .. | 958 | 6 343 | 16 467 | 18 141 | 19 682 | 21 359 | 22 056 | 14 252 | 20 304 |
Source: Ministry of Finance, Maldives. | ||||||||||
Table 5.13. Mongolia: Details of non-tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billion MNT | ||||||||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Total non-tax revenue | .. | .. | 639 | 1 459 | 1 214 | 1 207 | 1 486 | 1 628 | 1 413 | 1 794 |
Grants | .. | .. | 39 | 53 | 77 | 62 | 89 | 88 | 166 | 156 |
Property income | .. | .. | 320 | 824 | 470 | 482 | 670 | 793 | 585 | 677 |
Rents and royalties | .. | .. | 265 | 813 | 466 | 446 | 593 | 766 | 564 | 648 |
Interest and dividends | .. | .. | 55 | 12 | 4 | 36 | 77 | 27 | 21 | 29 |
Other property income | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sales of goods and services | .. | .. | 33 | 98 | 118 | 150 | 170 | 158 | 80 | 128 |
Fines, penalties and forfeits | .. | .. | 36 | 178 | 193 | 75 | 113 | 161 | 156 | 181 |
Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue | .. | .. | 211 | 305 | 355 | 438 | 445 | 427 | 425 | 652 |
Total tax and non-tax revenue | .. | .. | 3 109 | 5 879 | 5 781 | 7 211 | 9 275 | 10 661 | 9 364 | 12 516 |
Source: Ministry of Finance, Mongolia. | ||||||||||
Table 5.22. Vanuatu: Details of non-tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Million VUV | ||||||||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Total non-tax revenue | 388 | 1 215 | 5 619 | 12 244 | 8 340 | 13 470 | 19 984 | 26 064 | 24 810 | 17 040 |
Grants | 373 | 1 189 | 4 431 | 8 943 | 4 551 | 7 032 | 7 807 | 11 113 | 8 143 | 6 996 |
Property income | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Rents and royalties | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Interest and dividends | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other property income | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Sales of goods and services | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Fines, penalties and forfeits | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue | 15 | 26 | 1 187 | 3 302 | 3 789 | 6 438 | 12 177 | 14 950 | 16 667 | 10 044 |
Total tax and non-tax revenue | 6 486 | 8 577 | 16 708 | 25 721 | 21 664 | 29 719 | 37 960 | 44 318 | 39 542 | 28 583 |
Source: Department of Finance and Treasury of Vanuatu. | ||||||||||
Table 5.23. Viet Nam: Details of non-tax revenue | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billion VND | ||||||||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Total non-tax revenue | .. | 65 965 | 122 514 | 272 776 | 322 312 | 420 566 | 477 639 | 501 884 | 522 133 | 455 363 |
Grants | .. | 3 789 | 11 868 | 11 844 | 8 519 | 7 910 | 7 780 | 5 133 | 4 808 | 3 346 |
Property income | .. | 21 236 | 26 316 | 29 110 | 27 080 | 32 822 | 38 195 | 36 768 | 30 180 | 34 417 |
Rents and royalties | .. | 21 236 | 26 316 | 29 110 | 27 080 | 32 822 | 38 195 | 36 768 | 30 180 | 34 417 |
Interest and dividends | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other property income | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sales of goods and services | .. | 22 365 | 66 702 | 113 628 | 143 685 | 216 679 | 245 849 | 266 196 | 282 932 | 294 047 |
Fees and charges | .. | 4 918 | 11 347 | 27 200 | 19 177 | 36 062 | 37 530 | 41 011 | 35 109 | 34 876 |
Land rents | .. | 2 287 | 5 987 | 17 434 | 25 755 | 27 432 | 31 064 | 33 829 | 36 538 | 40 168 |
Revenue from land user right assignment | .. | 15 160 | 49 368 | 68 994 | 98 753 | 125 287 | 147 815 | 157 448 | 174 359 | 186 391 |
Lottery revenue | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 898 | 29 440 | 33 908 | 36 926 | 32 612 |
Fines, penalties and forfeits | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue | .. | 18 575 | 17 628 | 118 194 | 143 028 | 163 155 | 185 815 | 193 787 | 204 213 | 123 553 |
Total tax and non-tax revenue | .. | 238 687 | 588 430 | 998 217 | 1 101 377 | 1 288 665 | 1 431 660 | 1 553 611 | 1 510 579 | 1 568 453 |
Source: General Statistics Office Viet Nam. | ||||||||||
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