Annex B. Additional information on demographic and economic context
Table A B.1. Total mid-year population, thousands, 1980 to 2025 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2025 | |
Australia | 14 706 | 17 048 | 19 018 | 22 019 | 25 670 | 26 958 |
Bangladesh | 83 930 | 107 148 | 129 193 | 148 391 | 167 421 | 176 422 |
Brunei Darussalam | 188 | 262 | 334 | 396 | 442 | 459 |
Cambodia | 6 199 | 8 911 | 12 119 | 14 364 | 16 397 | 17 294 |
China | 982 372 | 1 153 704 | 1 264 099 | 1 348 191 | 1 424 930 | 1 424 382 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 17 974 | 20 800 | 23 367 | 24 686 | 25 867 | 26 320 |
Fiji | 645 | 780 | 833 | 905 | 920 | 950 |
Hong Kong (China) | 4 979 | 5 839 | 6 731 | 7 132 | 7 501 | 7 500 |
India | 696 828 | 870 452 | 1 059 634 | 1 240 614 | 1 396 387 | 1 454 607 |
Indonesia | 148 177 | 182 160 | 214 072 | 244 016 | 271 858 | 282 004 |
Japan | 117 624 | 123 686 | 126 804 | 128 105 | 125 245 | 121 960 |
Korea | 38 171 | 44 120 | 46 789 | 48 813 | 51 845 | 51 690 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 3 298 | 4 314 | 5 431 | 6 323 | 7 319 | 7 838 |
Macau (China) | 245 | 350 | 432 | 557 | 676 | 722 |
Malaysia | 13 216 | 17 517 | 22 945 | 28 718 | 33 200 | 35 028 |
Mongolia | 1 698 | 2 161 | 2 451 | 2 703 | 3 294 | 3 538 |
Myanmar | 33 466 | 40 100 | 45 538 | 49 391 | 53 423 | 55 337 |
Nepal | 15 600 | 19 617 | 24 560 | 27 162 | 29 349 | 31 577 |
New Zealand | 3 147 | 3 397 | 3 855 | 4 346 | 5 061 | 5 311 |
Pakistan | 80 624 | 115 414 | 154 370 | 194 454 | 227 197 | 249 949 |
Papua New Guinea | 3 105 | 3 865 | 5 508 | 7 583 | 9 750 | 10 701 |
Philippines | 48 420 | 61 559 | 77 958 | 94 637 | 112 191 | 120 864 |
Singapore | 2 401 | 3 022 | 4 054 | 5 164 | 5 910 | 6 090 |
Solomon Islands | 234 | 324 | 430 | 540 | 691 | 773 |
Sri Lanka | 14 944 | 17 204 | 18 776 | 20 669 | 21 715 | 22 000 |
Thailand | 45 738 | 55 228 | 63 067 | 68 270 | 71 476 | 71 953 |
Viet Nam | 52 968 | 66 913 | 79 001 | 87 411 | 96 649 | 100 104 |
Source: UNDESA, World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision. |
Table A B.2. Share of the population aged 65 and over, 1980 to 2025 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2025 | |
Australia | 9.6 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 16.2 | 17.9 |
Bangladesh | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
Brunei Darussalam | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 7.4 |
Cambodia | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 6.8 |
China | 4.4 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 12.6 | 14.9 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 3.4 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 13.0 |
Fiji | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
Hong Kong (China) | 6.4 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 18.8 | 23.3 |
India | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 |
Indonesia | 3.7 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 7.5 |
Japan | 9.3 | 12.4 | 17.8 | 23.6 | 29.6 | 30.4 |
Korea | 3.8 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 11.0 | 15.8 | 20.3 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 |
Macau (China) | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 11.7 | 15.1 |
Malaysia | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 8.4 |
Mongolia | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5.4 |
Myanmar | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.5 |
Nepal | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
New Zealand | 9.8 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 15.6 | 17.6 |
Pakistan | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 |
Papua New Guinea | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
Philippines | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
Singapore | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 13.2 | 18.1 |
Solomon Islands | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Sri Lanka | 4.9 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 12.7 |
Thailand | 3.4 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 8.8 | 13.9 | 17.5 |
Viet Nam | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 10.4 |
Source: UNDESA, World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision. |
Table A B.3. Crude birth rate, per 1 000 population, 1980-85 to 2015-20 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980-85 | 1990-95 | 2000-05 | 2010-15 | 2015-20 | |
Australia | 15.6 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 12.9 |
Bangladesh | 42.2 | 33.0 | 26.0 | 20.2 | 18.4 |
Brunei Darussalam | 30.7 | 28.3 | 19.2 | 16.7 | 15.0 |
Cambodia | 50.6 | 38.0 | 26.5 | 24.5 | 22.7 |
China | 21.6 | 17.9 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.9 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 21.7 | 20.7 | 16.8 | 14.0 | 13.9 |
Fiji | 33.1 | 28.1 | 24.0 | 20.7 | 21.5 |
Hong Kong (China) | 15.3 | 12.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 11.1 |
India | 35.5 | 30.0 | 25.3 | 20.0 | 18.0 |
Indonesia | 31.7 | 24.4 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 18.2 |
Japan | 12.8 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
Korea | 20.1 | 16.0 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 7.4 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 42.9 | 41.5 | 29.7 | 25.5 | 23.8 |
Macau (China) | 21.2 | 15.1 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 11.0 |
Malaysia | 31.1 | 27.2 | 19.4 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
Mongolia | 38.2 | 27.5 | 18.9 | 26.0 | 24.4 |
Myanmar | 34.4 | 25.7 | 24.3 | 18.7 | 17.7 |
Nepal | 41.2 | 37.2 | 29.7 | 20.9 | 20.0 |
New Zealand | 15.8 | 16.6 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 12.6 |
Pakistan | 42.1 | 38.2 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 28.5 |
Papua New Guinea | 38.3 | 34.5 | 33 | 28.8 | 27.2 |
Philippines | 35.7 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 24.1 | 20.6 |
Singapore | 17.0 | 17.6 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 8.8 |
Solomon Islands | 42.4 | 38.8 | 35.1 | 30.8 | 32.7 |
Sri Lanka | 25.8 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 16.0 |
Thailand | 24.2 | 18.2 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 10.5 |
Viet Nam | 31.4 | 26.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
Source: UNDESA, World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision. |
Table A B.4. Fertility rate, live births per woman aged 15-49, 1980-85 to 2015-20 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980-85 | 1990-95 | 2000-05 | 2010-15 | 2015-20 | |
Australia | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Bangladesh | 6.0 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Brunei Darussalam | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Cambodia | 6.4 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
China | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Fiji | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
Hong Kong (China) | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
India | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Indonesia | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Japan | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Korea | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 6.4 | 5.9 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
Macau (China) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Malaysia | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Mongolia | 5.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Myanmar | 4.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Nepal | 5.6 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
New Zealand | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Pakistan | 6.4 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Papua New Guinea | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Philippines | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 |
Singapore | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Solomon Islands | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
Sri Lanka | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Thailand | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Viet Nam | 4.6 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Source: UNDESA, World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision. |
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