Abbreviations and acronyms

ANZSIC

Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification

AUV

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

BWM

Ballast Water Management

BWMC

Ballast Water Management Convention

BWMS

Ballast Water Management System

BWTS

Ballast Water Treatment System

CICES

Common International Classification for Ecosystem Services

CMEMS

Copernicus Marine Environment Service

CPC

Central Product Classification

DGMARE

Directorate-General Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

DGMP

Portugal’s Directorate-General for Maritime Policy

EC

European Commission

eDNA

Environmental DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

EEZ

Exclusive Economic Zone

EFESE

Evaluation française des écosystèmes et des services écosystémiques

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

EMODnet

European Marine Data Observation Network

ENOW

US Economics: National Ocean Watch

EO

Earth Observation

EOV

Essential ocean variable

EPA

US Environmental Protection Agency

ESA

European System of Accounts

ESCAP

UN Economic and Social Commission of Asia and the Pacific

EU

European Union

EUMETSAT

European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites

EuroGOOS

European Ocean Observing System

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations

GCOS

Global Climate Observing System

GEO

Group of Earth Observations

GEOSS

Global Earth Observing System of Systems

GIS

Geographic Information System

GOC

Global Ocean Commission

GOOS

Global Ocean Observing System

GVA

Gross Value Added

GWEC

Global Wind Energy Council

HAB-OFS

Harmful Algal Bloom Operational Forecast System

HABs

Harmful Algal Blooms

ICSU

International Council for Science

IEA

International Energy Agency

Ifremer

French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea

IMO

International Maritime Organisation

IMOS

Integrated Marine Observing System of Australia

IMP

Integrated Maritime Policy

IMTA

Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture

IOC

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (of UNESCO)

IODE

International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange

Programme (IOC)

IOOS

US Integrated Ocean Observing System

ISIC

International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities

MaREI

Marine and Renewable Energy in Ireland

MARSIC

Marine Autonomous and Robotics Innovation Centre

MAS

Marker-Assisted Sequencing

MPA

Marine Protected Area

MRE

Marine Renewable Energy

MSP

Marine Spatial Planning

NACE

General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities within the

European Communities

NAICS

North American Industry Classification System

NOAA

US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development

OFI

Ocean Frontier Institute

ORE

Offshore Renewable Energy

OSPAR

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the

North-East Atlantic

PLOCAN

Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands

PRIs

Public Research Institutes

ROV

Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle

SAIC

Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre

SAS

Satellite Account for the Sea

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SEEA

System of Environmental-Economic Accounting

SEEA-CF

System of Environmental-Economic Accounts – Central Framework

SEEA-EEA

System of Environmental-Economic Accounts – Experimental

Ecosystem Accounting

SNA

System of National Accounts

SUTs

Supply and Use Tables

TEEB

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity

TRL

Technological Readiness Level

UNESCO

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNSC

United Nations Statistical Commission

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

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