Abbreviations and acronyms

AI

Artificial intelligence

BaU

Business as usual

BBB

Build(ing) back better

CIT

Corporate income tax

COVAX

COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access

CRA

Credit rating agency

DAC

Development Assistance Committee

DFI

Development finance institution

DGFCF

Domestic gross fixed capital formation

DRM

Domestic resource mobilisation

DSSI

Debt Service Suspension Initiative

ESG

Environmental, social and governance

EU

European Union

FDI

Foreign direct investment

FSD

Financing for sustainable development

G7

Group of Seven

G20

Group of Twenty

GDP

Gross domestic product

GSSS

Green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked

HIC

High-income country

IFF

Illicit financial flow

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INFF

Integrated National Financing Framework

IS-FSD

OECD-UNDP Impact Standards for Financing Sustainable Development

LDC

Least developed country

LIC

Low-income country

LLDC

Landlocked developing country

LMIC

Lower middle-income country

MDB

Multilateral development bank

ODA

Official development assistance

ODF

Official development finance

OOF

Other official flows

PDB

Public development bank

PPG

Public and publicly guaranteed

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal

SDR

Special Drawing Rights

SIDS

Small island developing states

TOSSD

Total Official Support for Sustainable Development

UMIC

Upper middle-income country

UN

United Nations

VAT

Value-added tax

WHO

World Health Organization