Annex A. Overview of the principles for the use of evidence across jurisdictions
Table A.1. Principles for the Good Governance of Evidence | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Organisation | Framework | Appropriateness | Ensuring Integrity (Honest Brokerage) | Accountability | Contestability | Public representation in decision making | Transparency | Quality | Rigour | Effective Resource Management |
EU | EuroScientist | The Brussels declaration on ethics & principles for science & society policy-making | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
EU | Commission of the European Communities | Communication from the commission on the collection and use of expertise by the commission: principles and guidelines Improving the knowledge base for better policies | YES | YES | |||||||
EU | European Food Safety Authority | Promoting Methods for Evidence use in Scientific assessments, | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
EU | European Food Safety Authority | Application of systematic review methodology to food and feed safety assessments to support decision-making, | YES | YES | YES | YES | |||||
EU | European Food Safety Authority | EU-ANSA agencies' engagement in the EU research knowledge cycle | |||||||||
Japan | Science Council of Japan | Proper relations between science and the government in policy making and implementation | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |||
Malawi | Ministry of Health | Guidelines for Evidence Use in Decision-Making in the Health Sector in Malawi | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
New Zealand | Royal Society of New Zealand | Public Engagement Guidelines | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
New Zealand | Peter Gluckman | The Art of Science Advice to Government | YES | YES | |||||||
OECD | OECD | Scientific Advice for Policy Making | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
OECD | OECD | Recommendation of the OECD Council on Health Data Governance | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
UK | Justin Parkhusrt | The good governance of evidence | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | ||
UK | Louise Shaxson | Uncovering the practices of evidence-informed policy-making | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | ||
UK | The Royal Society | Principles for good evidence synthesis for policy | YES | YES | |||||||
UK | National Insitutute for Health and Care Excellence-NICE | Principles for putting evidence-based guidance into practice | YES | YES | |||||||
UK | Government Office for Science | Guidelines on the Use of Scientific and Engineering Advice in Policy Making | YES | YES | |||||||
UK | Bond | An introduction to the principles for assessing the quality of evidence | YES | YES | YES | YES | |||||
UK | Alliance for Useful Evidence | Evidence vs Democracy | YES | YES | |||||||
UK | Palgrave Communications (University of Oxford) | Three lessons from evidence-based medicine and policy: increase transparency, balance inputs and understand power | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
UK | Society for Prevention Research | Ethical Challenges in Promoting the Implementation of Preventive Interventions | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
UK | Committee on Standards in Public Life | The 7 principles of public life | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
UK | Government Office for Science | Principles of scientific advice to government | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
UK | Nuffield Council on Bioethics | Emerging Biotechnologies: technology, choice and the public good | YES | YES | YES | ||||||
USA | Office of Management and Budget (OMB) | Building the capacity to produce and use evidence | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | ||||
USA | Institute of Medicine | Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention: A Framework to Inform Decision Making | YES | YES | YES |
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