List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

AAFC

Agriculture and Agri-food Canada

AEIs

Agri-environmental Indicators

AFOLU

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

AIS

Agricultural Innovation System

APMC

Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (India)

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASF

African Swine Fever

BECCS

Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage

BNPT

Food assistance programme (Indonesia)

BRM programmes

Business Risk Management programmes (Canada)

BULOG

Food Logistics Agency (Indonesia)

CAP

Canadian Agricultural Partnership

CAP

Common Agricultural Policy (of the European Union)

CARES

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (Act) (United States)

CEPA

Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

CFAP

Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (United States)

CH₄

Methane

CMU

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine

CO₂

Carbon dioxide

COVID-19

Corona Virus Disease, first recorded in 2019

EAEU

Eurasian Economic Union (Kazakhstan)

EEA

European Economic Agreement

EFTA

European Free Trade Association

EMBRAPA

Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

ETS

Emissions Trading System

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FTA

Free Trade Agreement

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GHG

Greenhouse Gas

GI

Geographical Indication

GRA

Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases (New Zealand)

GRF

Gross Farm Receipts

GWP

Global Warming Potential

IAM

Integrated Assessment Model

IHS

Import Health Standards (New Zealand)

INDAP

The smallholders’ agency (Chile)

INTA

The Agricultural Technology Research and Transfer Institute (Costa Rica)

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LCA

Life Cycle Assessment

LULUCF

Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry

MAFF

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)

MAPA

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (Brazil)

MARA

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (China)

MARD

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Israel)

MeaDRI

Measures for Achievement of Decarbonisation and Resilience with Innovation (Japan)

MRV

Measurement, Reporting and Verification

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement

NDC

Nationally Determined Contribution

NFA

National Food Authority (the Philippines)

NS

Nitrogen Surplus

N₂O

Nitrous oxide

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PEM

Policy Evaluation Model

PROAGRO

General agriculture insurance programme (Brazil)

PROCAMPO

System of direct income support payments (Mexico)

RCEF

Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (the Philippines)

RCEP

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

R&D

Research and Development

RDP

Rural Development Programme

RTA

Regional Trade Agreement

SADER

Ministry for Agriculture and Rural Development (Mexico)

TFP

Total Factor Productivity

TRQ

Tariff Rate Quota

UN

United Nations

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

VAT

Value Added Tax

WHO

World Health Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization

OECD indicators of support

ACT

All Commodity Transfers

CSE

Consumer Support Estimate

GCT

Group Commodity Transfers

GSSE

General Services Support Estimate

MPS

Market Price Support

NAC

Nominal Assistance Coefficient

NPC

Nominal Protection Coefficient

OTP

Other Transfers to Producers

PSE

Producer Support Estimate

SCT

Single Commodity Transfers

TBSE

Total Budgetary Support Estimate

TSE

Total Support Estimate

Currencies

ARS

Argentinian peso

AUD

Australian dollar

BRL

Brazilian real

CAD

Canadian dollar

CLP

Chilean peso

COP

Colombian peso

CHF

Swiss frank

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

CRC

Costa Rican colon

EUR

Euro

GBP

British pound

IDR

Indonesian roupiah

INR

Indian rupee

ILS

Israeli shekel

ISK

Icelandic krona

JPY

Japanese yen

KRW

Korean won

KZT

Kazakh tenge

MXN

Mexican peso

NOK

Norwegian krone

NZD

New Zealand dollar

PHP

Philippines peso

RUR

Russian rouble

TRY

New Turkish lira

UAH

Ukrainian hryvnia

USD

United States dollar

VND

Vietnamese dong

ZAR

South African rand