Acronyms and abbreviations

A3ESw

Agency for Assessment and Accreditation of Higher Education (Agência de Avaliação e Acreditação do Ensino Superior)

AICEP

Portugal Global – Trade & Investment Agency (Agência para o Investimento e Comércio Externo de Portugal

ANI

National Innovation Agency (Agência Nacional de Inovação)

APESP

Association of Private Higher Education (Associação Portuguesa de Ensino Superior Privado)

BERD

Business expenditures for research and development

BPD

FCT post-doctoral fellowships (Bolsas de Pós-Doutoramento)

CASE

Industrial Co-operative Awards in Science & Technology

CCHE/CCES

Co-ordinating Council for Higher Education (Conselho Coordenador do Ensino Superior)

CCISP

The Council of Polytechnics (Conselho Coordenador dos Institutos Superiores Politécnicos)

CDH

Careers of Doctoral Holders

CDT

Centres for Doctoral Training

CIC

Commission for the co-ordination of the Partnership Agreement (Comissão Interministerial de Coordenação do Acordo de Parceria)

CNE

National Council on Education (Conselho Nacional de educação)

CNEI

National Council for Entrepreneurship and Innovation (Conselho Nacional de Empreendedorismo e Inovação)

CNCT

National Council for Science and Technology (Conselho Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia)

CoLABs

Collaborative Laboratories

CRUP

Council of University Rectors (Conselho de Reitores das Universidades Portuguesas)

CTeSP

Technical Professional Higher Education Courses (Cursos Técnicos Superiores Profissionais)

DBA

Professional doctorates in business administration

DGES

Directorate-General of Higher Education (Direcção Geral do Ensino Superior)

DNP

Doctor of nursing practice

DPT

Doctor of physical therapy

DTP

Doctoral Training Partnerships

Ed.D

Professional doctorate in education

EFICE

Industrial Development Strategy for Growth and Employment (Estratégia de Fomento Industrial Para o Crescimento e o Emprego) 2014-2020

EIB

European Investment Bank

EIF

European Investment Fund

ENEI

National Strategy for Smart Specialisation (Estratégia de Investigação e Inovação para uma Especialização Inteligente)

EPO

European Patent Office

ERC

European Research Council

ERCEA

European Research Council Executive Agency

ESIF

European Structural and Investment Funds

EURIRS

Euro Interest Rate Swap

FCCN

Foundation for the National Scientific Computing (Fundação para a Computação Científica Nacional)

FCT

Foundation for Science and Technology (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia)

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

FTE

Full-time Equivalent

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GEM

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

GII

Global Innovation Index

GBARD

Government budget appropriations for R&D

GOP

Major Options of the Plan (Grandes Opções do Plano)

GOVERD

Government expenditures on research and development

GPEARI

Planning, Evaluation, Strategy and International Relations Office (Gabinete de Planeamento, Estratégia, Avaliação e Relações Internacionais)

H2020

Horizon 2020

HERD

Higher Education Research and Development Expenditure

HERI

Higher Education, Research and Innovation

IAPMEI

Competitiveness and Innovation Agency (for the support of SMEs) (Agência para a Competitividade e Inovação)

ICT

Information and communication technology

INESC TEC

Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science

INIAV

National Institute of Agrarian and Veterinary Research (Instituto Nacional de Investigaçao Agraria e Veterinaria)

ITN

Innovation Transfer Network

IP

Intellectual Property

IPA

Institute for Programming Research Algorithmics

JNCT

National Board of Scientific and Technological Research (Junta Nacional de Investigação Científica e Tecnológica)

JPO

Japan Patent Office

LTP

Long-term plan for Higher Education and Research 2015-2024

MCTES

Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior)

MEC

Ministry for Education and Science (Ministério da Educação e Ciência)

MFP

Multi Factor Productivity

MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MNE

Multinational enterprise

NCN

National Science Centre

NRP

National Reform Programme

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PD

Professional doctorates

PhD

Doctor of Philosophy

PMR

Product Market Regulation

POCH

Human Capital Operational Programmes

PREMAC

Plan to Reduce and Improve Central Administration (Plano de Redução e Melhoria da Administração Central)

PRI

Public Research Institute

PT2020

Portugal 2020

PVCi

Portugal Venture Capital Initiative

R&D

Research and development

RGA

General access regime (Regime Geral de Acesso)

RJIES

Legal regime for higher education institutions (Regime Jurídico das Instituições de Ensino Superior)

RO

Research organisations

SATT

Sociétés d'Accélération du Transfert de Technologies

SENSE

Research School for Socio Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment

SIFIDE

System of Fiscal Incentive for Business R&I (Sistema de Incentivos Fiscais à I&D Empresarial)

SMEs

Small and medium enterprises

S&T

Science and Technology

STEM

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

TEA

Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity

TTA

Technology Transfer Alliance

TTO

Technology Transfer Office

UTN

University Technology Enterprise Network

UMIC

Agency for the Knowledge Society

USPTO

United States Patent and Trademark Office

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