Responding to increasing port-related freight volumes

Rapid growth in international trade over the last two decades has generated both benefits and costs. Costs have become increasingly visible in metropolitan areas – growing congestion, air pollution – and local communities are demanding solutions. Congestion and air pollution associated with increased international trade have become so severe in the Los Angeles region that port-related trade is facing increased regulation by both state and local agencies. Historically US ports have been remarkably autonomous. Their role as economic development engines is well-recognized by local leaders. Thus recent regulatory efforts represent a significant change in public policy.

Port Competition and Hinterland Connections

Responding to increasing port-related freight volumes

lessons from los angeles/long beach and other us ports and hinterlands