Acronyms and abbreviations

ADB

Asian Development Bank

AfDB

African Development Bank

AFD

Agence Française de Développement (French development agency)

AFOLU

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land-Use

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation

B2B

Business-to-business

BMU

German Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

BNDES

Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Brazilian development bank)

BRI

Belt and Road Initiative

BRICS

Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

CBA

Cost-benefit analysis

CDB

China Development Bank

CDC

UK Commonwealth Development Corporation

CGC

Coalition for Green Capital

CO2

Carbon dioxide

CO2e

Carbon dioxide equivalent

DAC

OECD Development Assistance Committee

DBSA

Development Bank of Southern Africa

DDPP

Deep Decarbonisation Pathways Platform

DFI

Development Finance Institution

FSB

Financial Stability Board

EBRD

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EIA

U.S. Energy Information Administration

EIB

European Investment Bank

EPG

The G20 Eminent Persons Group on Global Financial Governance

ESG

Environmental, Social and Governance

EU

European Union

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

G7

Group of 7: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom

G20

Group of 20: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the People’s Republic of China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union

GCF

Green Climate Fund

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GIH

Global Infrastructure Hub

GPIF

Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund

HLEG

High-Level Expert Group

IDB

Inter-American Development Bank

IDDRI

Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales (French sustainable development and international relations think tank)

IDFC

International Development Finance Club

IEA

International Energy Agency

IFC

International Finance Corporation

IFI

International Financial Institutions

IoT

Internet of Things

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

ITF

International Transport Forum

KfW

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (German development bank)

MDB

Multilateral Development Bank

MEAT

Most Economically Advantageous Tender

NDB

National Development Bank

NDC

Nationally Determined Contribution

ODA

Official Development Assistance

ODF

Official Development Finance

PAYG

Pay-As-You-Go

PG&E

Pacific Gas and Electricity

PINES

Proyectos estratégicos de interés nacional (Colombia’s Strategic Projects of National Interest)

PPP

Public Private Partnership

PRI

UN Principles of Responsible Investment

R&D

Research and Development

REDD+

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation, plus the sustainable management of forests, and the conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks

SCC

Social cost of carbon

SDG(s)

Sustainable Development Goal(s)

SDSN

Sustainable Development Solutions Network

SEforAll

Sustainable Energy for All

SHS

Solar Household System

SIF

Sustainable Insurance Forum

SME

Small and Medium Sized Enterprise

SOE

State-Owned Enterprise

SWF

Sovereign Wealth Fund

TCFD

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Risk Disclosure

TSKB

Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası (Industrial Development Bank of Turkey)

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UN

United Nations

UNDESA

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

UNEP

UN Environment (United Nations Environment Programme)

WBG

World Bank Group

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