Abbreviations and acronyms

BAT

best available technology

BRIICS

Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, South Africa

BRS

Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CH4

methane gas

CITES

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

CO2

carbon dioxide

COP21

21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

CSO

civil society organisation

DAC

Development Assistance Committee (OECD)

DEU

domestic extraction used

DMC

domestic material consumption

DMI

domestic material input

EAMP

environmentally adjusted multifactor productivity

EC

European Commission

EFC

Ecological Footprint of Consumption

EFE

Ecological Footprint of Exports

EFI

Ecological Footprint of Imports

EFP

Ecological Footprint of Production

EIA

environmental impact assessments

ESD

education for sustainable development

EU

European Union

EU-28

Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom

EUR

euro

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FWF

food wastage footprint (FAO)

GDP

gross domestic product

GHG

greenhouse gas

HLPF

High-level Political Forum (United Nations)

ICIO

Inter-Country Input-Output Database (OECD)

ICSU

International Council for Science

IEA

International Energy Agency

IIASA

Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

ILO

International Labour Organization

ITI

integrated territorial investment

IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature

KPI

key performance indicator

LED

light-emitting diode

LDC

least developed country

litres/MWh

litres per megawatt hour

LPG

liquefied petroleum gas

MAPS

Methodology for Assessing Procurement Systems (OECD)

MDGs

Millennium Development Goals

MGoS

major groups and other stakeholders

μg/m3

microgram per cubic meter

MNE

multinational enterprise

MP

Member of Parliament

MtCO2

metric tons of carbon dioxide

N2O

nitrous oxide

NGO

non-governmental organisation

NOX

nitrogen oxides

NPC

nominal protection coefficient

NPO

non-profit organisation

NSDS

national strategy for sustainable development

NUP

national urban policy

ODA

official development assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PCD

policy coherence for development

PCSD

policy coherence for sustainable development

PCT

Patent Cooperation Treaty

PINE

Policy Instruments for the Environment (OECD database)

PM2.5

particulate matter

PPP

public-private partnership

PRTR

Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers

PSE

Producer Support Estimates

PV

solar photovoltaic

REDD+

United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation

RIA

regulatory impact assessment

SCP

sustainable consumption and production patterns

SD

sustainable development

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SEA

strategic environmental assessments

SEI

Stockholm Environment Institute

SIA

sustainable impact assessment

TFI

trade facilitation indicator

TRIPS

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

UDE

unused domestic extraction

UNECE

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

UNEP

UN Environment

UNGPs

United Nations Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights

UN HLPF

United Nations High-level Political Forum

UNSD

United Nations Statistics Division

VNR

Voluntary National Review

WHO

World Health Organization

USD

United States dollar

WWF

World Wildlife Fund