Policy and regulatory framework for the transport sector

This chapter briefly discusses the regulatory framework for urban public transport including technical, emissions and energy-efficiency requirements – both of the Eurasian Customs Union and the Republic of Kazakhstan – that urban public transport vehicles need to meet. The chapter also looks at some public finance aspects related to urban public transport in Kazakhstan. All these issues are discussed in the context of the extent to which existing policies and regulations create demand for green investments in the public transport sector.