Preface by Mari Kiviniemi and Martine Reicherts

Higher education institutions (HEIs) play a critical role in providing the high-level skills the modern economy needs, by assisting talented people to transition into employment, generating and disseminating knowledge, driving innovation, and working together with business, government and civil society to promote economic and social development. However, HEIs must adapt their organisational approaches, and better integrate research activities, teaching methods and external engagement practices to reach their full potential.

Priorities for change include; integrating new teaching methods into the curriculum; developing new activities to stimulate entrepreneurial mindsets; providing support to start-up’s; strengthening knowledge exchange and collaboration with business and the wider world, and taking a more international approach to HEI activities. Governments can support the evolution of more innovative and entrepreneurial HEIs by adapting the incentives and support structures within their education systems to be more relevant, and through specific public programmes at national and regional levels that support new approaches in HEIs in areas such as teaching and learning, knowledge exchange and start-up support.

Pioneering initiatives are emerging in a number of HEIs. They need to be broader, more systematic and taken forward by HEI leaders in collaboration with key stakeholders. This is the aim of HEInnovate, a joint initiative by the European Commission (EC) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). HEInnovate is a guiding framework that provides inspiration and assistance for governments and HEIs to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship. It includes an online self-assessment tool (www.heinnovate.eu) covering the seven dimensions of the innovative and entrepreneurial HEI, which enables HEIs to organise a participatory stock-taking exercise to review achievements and identify areas for improvement. Available in all EU Member State languages it includes good practice case studies and workshop materials. Beyond supporting individual HEIs, the EC and the OECD implement country reviews in partnership with governments to advance change at higher education system level. Ireland was one of the first countries to participate in the HEInnovate country reviews.

In Hungary, increased attention to innovation and entrepreneurship both from public policy actors and HEI leadership has triggered an incremental change process in the organisational culture of HEIs and a new approach to education and research for students and staff. We believe that this report offers valuable lessons for policy makers, HEI leaders and staff, and local development stakeholders in Hungary and beyond.

Mari Kiviniemi

OECD Deputy Secretary-General

Martine Reicherts

Director General for Education, Youth,

Sport and Culture, European Commission