Acronyms

AP 2014-17

Swiss Agricultural Policy 2014-17

BAFU

Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (Das Bundesamt für Umwelt)

BLW

Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (Bundesamt für Land-wirtschaft)

BOD

Biochemical oxygen demand

CAP

EU Common Agricultural Policy

CBD

The United Nation’s Convention on Biological Diversity

CEPPs

Pesticide saving certificates, France (Certificats d’économie de produits phytosanitaires)

CFP

European Union’s Common Fisheries Policy

CTF

Conservation trust fund

CVP

Christian Democratic People’s Party of Switzerland

ECAs

Ecological compensation areas (in Switzerland)

EEZ

Exclusive economic zone

EU

European Union

EUFS

Environmental User Fee System

FDP

Free Democratic Party of Switzerland

FIBA

International Foundation of the Banc d’Arguin (Fondation Internationale du Banc d’Arguin)

FNSEA

National Federation of Agricultural Trade Unions, France (Fédération Nationale des Syndicats d’Exploitants d’Agricoles)

FOAG

Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture

FOEN

Swiss Federal Office for the Environment

FPAs

European Union Fisheries Partnership Agreements

GATT

General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs

GDP

Gross domestic product

GEF

Global Environment Facility

INRA

French National Institute for Agricultural Research (L’Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

ITQs

Individually transferable quotas

IUCN

International Union for the Conservation of Nature

LAAF

Law on the Future of Agriculture and Forestry, France (Loi d’Avenir Agricole et Forestiere)

LEMA

Law on Water and Aquatic Environments, France (Loi sur l’eau et les milieux aquatiques)

MAAF

French Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forest

MEDDE

French Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development

MENR

Icelandic Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources

MPA

Marine protected area

NBS

National Biodiversity Strategy

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

NODU

Number of Unit Doses

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PEP

Proof of ecological performance

PES

Payments for ecosystem services

PNBA

Banc d’Arguin National Park of Mauritania

PSE

Producer Support Estimate

QMS

New Zealand’s Individually Tradable Quota Management System

RFMOs

Regional fishery management organisations

SP

The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland

SVP

The Swiss People’s Party

TAC

Total allowable catch

TGAP

General tax on polluting activities, France (Taxe générale sur les activités polluantes)

UAA

Utilised Agriculture Area

UNCLOS

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

VAT

Value added tax

WTO

World Trade Organisation