List of acronyms and abbreviations

ALU

Average labour unit

AUC

Area under the curve

BCCR

Central Bank of Costa Rica

BOS

Business Operations Survey

BSD

Business Structure Database

CES

Constant elasticity of substitution

COMEX

Ministry of Foreign Trade of Costa Rica

DBJ

Development Bank of Japan

EBIT

Earnings before interest and tax

ECLAC

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

EFTA

European Free Trade Association

ERA

Employment Relations Act

EU

European Union

FDI

Foreign direct investment

FTA

Free trade agreement

FTZ

Free trade zone

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GDP

Gross domestic product

GFC

Global financial crisis

GST

Goods and services tax

HH

Herfindahl-Hirschman

HLFS

Household Labour Force Survey

IMAA

Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances

ISIC

International System of Industrial Classification

IT

Information technology

ITA

Information Technology Agreement

JCR

Job creation rate

JDR

Job destruction rate

JIP

Japan Industrial Productivity

LBD

Longitudinal Business Database

LCI

Labour Cost Index

LEED

Linked employer-employee data

LR

Likelihood ratio

M&A

Merger and acquisition

MSME

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprise

NA

National Accounts

NACE

Nomenclature générale des activités économiques dans les communautés européennes

NEG

Net employment growth

OLS

Ordinary least squares

PAYE

Pay as you earn

QES

Quarterly Employment Survey

R&D

Research and development

ROC

Receiver operating characteristic

S&P

Standard and Poor

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

TFP

Total factor productivity

TiVA

Trade in Value-Added

UK

United Kingdom

US

United States

VAT

Value-added tax

VCE

Variance-covariance matrix of the estimator

WTO

World Trade Organization