Abbreviations and acronyms

BAT

Best available techniques

BERD

R&D expenditures by businesses

BOD

Biochemical oxygen demand

CBD

United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity

CHP

Combined heat and power

CO

Carbon monoxide

DAC

OECD Development Assistance Committee

DMC

Domestic material consumption

EC

European Commission

ECA

Environmental Code Act

EEA

European Environment Agency

EGA

Environmental Goods Agreement within the WTO

EGS

Environmental goods and services

EI

Environmental Inspectorate

EIA

Environmental impact assessment

EIC

Estonian Environmental Investment Centre

ELD

EU Environmental Liability Directive

ELVs

Emission limit values

EMAS

European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme

EMS

Environmental management systems

EPR

Extended producer responsibility

ESD

Effort Sharing Decision

ESTEA

Estonian Environment Agency

EU ETS

European Union Emissions Trading System

GDP

Gross domestic product

GERD

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GPP

Green public procurement

HELCOM

Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (Helsinki Commission)

ICT

Information and communication technology

IEA

International Energy Agency

IMPEL

EU Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law

IPPC

Integrated pollution prevention and control

LRTAP

Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution

MBT

Mechanical-biological treatment

MoE

Ministry of the Environment

MoI

Ministry of the Interior

MSW

Municipal solid waste

Mt

Million tonnes

NAO

National Audit Office

NDP

National Development Plan

NDPES

National Development Plan of the Energy Sector

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

NH3

Ammonia

NMVOC

Non-methane volatile organic compounds

NOx

Nitrogen oxides

NREAP

National Renewable Energy Action Plan

NWMP

National Waste Management Plan

ODA

Official development assistance

PM

Particulate matter

PRO

Producer responsibility organisation

R&D

Research and development

RBMP

River Basin Management Plan

RES

Renewable energy supply

RDF

Refuse-derived fuel

SEA

Strategic environmental assessment

SEI

Stockholm Environment Institute

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

SOx

Sulphur oxides

TFC

Total final consumption

TPES

Total primary energy supply

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

USD

United States dollars

VAT

Value added tax

WEEE

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

WFD

Water Framework Directive

WHO

World Health Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization