Abbreviations

AUD

Australian Dollar

BERD

Business Expenditure on R&D

CAD

Canadian Dollar

CBS

Central Bureau of Statistics

OCS

Office of the Chief Scientist

EITC

Earned Income Tax Credit

EU

European Union

EUR

Euro

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

FTA

Foreign Trade Administration

GBP

British Pound (Sterling)

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GEM

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

HEI

Higher Education Institution

IIA

Israel Innovation Authority (formerly the Office of the Chief Scientist)

ICT

Information and Communications Technologies

IEI

Israel Export Institute

ISED Canada

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (the federal industry ministry)

KIA

Kibbutz Industries Association

KIEDF

Koret Israel Economic Development Fund

MAI

Manufacturers Association of Israel

MEDA

Authority for Economic Development of the Minority Sectors, or Minorities Economic Development Authority

MSE

Medium-Sized Enterprise

NBFI

Non-Bank Financial Institution

NGO

Non-Governmental Organisation

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PISA

Programme of International Student Assessment

R&D

Research and Development

RIA

Regulatory Impact Assessment

SMBA

Small and Medium Business Agency

SMBF

Small and Medium Business Fund

SME

Small and Medium-sized Enterprise

TEA

Total Entrepreneurial Activity

USA

United States of America

VAT

Value Added Tax

VET

Vocational Education and Training