Acronyms and abbreviations

AHS-O

Allgemein bildende höhere Schule – Oberstufe – Academic Secondary School, Upper Level

AHS-U

Allgemein bildende höhere Schule – Unterstufe – Academic Secondary School, Lower Level

APS

Allgemeinbildende Pflichtschulen – General Compulsory School

ASO

Sonderschule – Special Needs School

BHS

Berufsbildene höhere Schule Colleges for Higher Vocational Education

BIFIE

Bundesinstitut für Bildungsforschung, Innovation & Entwicklung des österreichischen Schulwesens – Federal Institute for Educational Research, Innovation and Development of the Austrian School System

BMBF

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Frauen – Austrian Ministry of Education and Women’s Affairs

BMS

Berufsbildene mittlere Schule – Secondary Technical and Vocational School

BMUKK

Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur – Federal Ministry for Education, Arts and Culture

BMWFW

Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft – Federal Ministry for Science, Research and Economy (previously BMWF)

BS

Berufsschule – Part-time Vocational School

CBR

Country Background Report

EC

European Commission

ESCS

Economic, Social and Cultural Status

EU

European Union

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

HS

Hauptschule – General Secondary School

IEA

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement

ISCED

International Standard Classification of Education

NMS

Neue Mittelschule – New Secondary School

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PH

Pädagogische Hochschule – University College of Teacher Education

PIRLS

Progress in International Reading Literacy Study

PISA

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment

PPP

Purchasing Power Parity

PTS

Polytechnische Schule – Pre-vocational School

QIBB

QualitätInitiative BerufsBildung – Quality Initiative for Vocational Education and Training

QSR

Qualitätssicherungsrat für Pädagoginnen- und Pädagogenbildung – Quality Assurance Council

SCHEP-NEU

Schulentwicklungsprogramm – School Development Programme for Federal Schools

SEN

Special Educational Needs

SQA

Schulqualität Allgemeinbildung – School Quality in General Education Initiative

TALIS

OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey

TIMSS

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study

VS

Volksschule – Primary School