Abbreviations and acronyms

ADEME

French Environment and Energy Management Agency

AEM

Agri-environmental measures

AFB

French Biodiversity Agency

AFD

French Development Agency

ASN

Nuclear Safety Authority

CAP

Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CEE

Energy saving certificates

CGDD

General Commissariat for Sustainable Development

CGEDD

General Council for the Environment and Sustainable Development

CIDD

Sustainable development tax credit

CNPN

National Nature Conservation Council

CNTE

National Council for Ecological Transition

CPER

Central-regional planning contract

CSPE

Contribution to the electricity public services

DAC

Development Assistance Committee of the OECD

DEB

Directorate for Water and Biodiversity

DGPR

General Directorate for Risk Prevention

DOCOB

Action plan for Natura 2000 sites

DREAL

Regional departments for the environment, planning and housing

ÉCO-PTZ

Interest-free eco loan

EEA

European Environment Agency

EIA

Environmental impact assessment

EMS

Environmental Management System

EnR

Renewable energies

ERC

Avoid, reduce, offset approach

EU

European Union

EU ETS

European Union Emissions Trading System

EUR

Euro

FAO

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation

FGEF

French Global Environment Facility

GDP

Gross domestic product

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GHG

Greenhouse gas

IAS

Invasive alien species

IEA

International Energy Agency

IFRECOR

French initiative for coral reefs

INPN

National inventory of natural heritage

IPBES

Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

LEMA

Law on water and aquatic environments

LGV

High-speed railway line

LPG

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

LULUCF

Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry

MEDDE

Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy

MEEM

Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Marine Affairs

MNHN

National museum of natural history

MPA

Marine Protected Area

NBS

National Biodiversity Strategy

NCP

National Contact Point for the OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises

NEEAP

National energy efficiency action plan

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

NH3

Ammonia

NOx

Nitrogen oxides

NOTRE

Act under which the French administrative territory will be reorganised

NSDS

National Sustainable Development Strategy

ODA

Official Development Assistance

ONB

National biodiversity observatory

ONCFS

National Hunting and Wildlife Agency

ONEMA

French National Agency for Water and Aquatic Environments

ONF

National Forests Office

PCET

Regional climate and energy plan

PES

Payments for ecosystem services

PIA

Investments for the future programme

PM

Particulate matter

PNR

Regional natural park

POPE

Act setting the direction of energy policy

PPE

Multi-annual energy programme

PPP

Purchasing power parity

R-D

Research and Development

RD-D

Research, Development and Demonstration

RT

Thermal regulations

RTE

Electricity transport network

SCAP

Strategy for the creation of protected metropolitan land areas

SEA

Strategic Environmental Assessment

SINP

Information system on nature and landscapes

SME

Small and medium-sized Enterprises

SNA

Sensitive Natural Areas

SNBC

National low-carbon strategy

SNTEDD

National strategy of ecological transition towards sustainable development

SOeS

Observation and Statistics Directorate

SOx

Sulphur oxides

SRCAE

Regional climate, air quality and energy plan

SRCE

Regional ecological coherence scheme

TGAP

General tax on polluting activities

TIC

Domestic consumption taxes

TICPE

Domestic tax on consumption of energy products

toe

Tonne of oil equivalent

TPES

Total primary Energy supply

TVB

Green and blue belt network

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

USD

United States dollar

VAT

Value Added Tax

WFD

Water Framework Directive

ZNIEFF

Natural areas of interest for their ecology, fauna and flora