Slovak Republic
Overall findings
Overall determination on the legal framework: In Place But Needs Improvement
The Slovak Republic’s legal framework implementing the AEOI Standard is in place but needs improvement in order to be fully consistent with the requirements of the AEOI Terms of Reference. While the Slovak Republic’s international legal framework to exchange the information with all of the Slovak Republic’s Interested Appropriate Partners (CR2) is consistent with the requirements, its domestic legislative framework requiring Reporting Financial Institutions to conduct the due diligence and reporting procedures (CR1) has a deficiency significant to the proper functioning of an element of the AEOI Standard. More specifically, the Slovak Republic does not include sanctions for the provision of a false self-certification.
The methodology used for the peer reviews and that therefore underpins this report is outlined in Chapter 2.
Conclusions on the legal framework
General context
The Slovak Republic commenced exchanges under the AEOI Standard in 2017.
In order to provide for Reporting Financial Institutions to collect and report the information to be exchanged, the Slovak Republic:
enacted Act 359/2015 Coll., as amended by Act 300/2016 and Act 305/2019; and
introduced Decree 446/2015 Coll., as amended by Decree 348/2018.
Under this framework Reporting Financial Institutions were required to commence the due diligence procedures in relation to New Accounts from 1 January 2016. With respect to Preexisting Accounts, Reporting Financial Institutions were required to complete the due diligence procedures on High Value Individual Accounts by 31 December 2016 and on Lower Value Individual Accounts and Entity Accounts by 31 December 2017.
Following the initial Global Forum peer review, the Slovak Republic made various amendments to its legislative framework to address issues identified, the last of which was effective from 1 January 2020.
With respect to the exchange of information under the AEOI Standard, the Slovak Republic:
is a Party to the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters and activated the associated CRS Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement in time for exchanges in 2017;
has in place European Directive 2011/16/EU on Administrative Cooperation in the Field of Taxation as amended by Directive 2014/107/EU; and
has in place European Union agreements with five European third countries.1
Detailed findings
The detailed findings for the Slovak Republic are below, organised per Core Requirement (CR) and sub-requirement (SR), as extracted from the AEOI Terms of Reference (www.oecd.org/tax/transparency/documents/aeoi-terms-of-reference.pdf).
CR1 Domestic legal framework: Jurisdictions should have a domestic legislative framework in place that requires all Reporting Financial Institutions to conduct the due diligence and reporting procedures in the CRS, and that provides for the effective implementation of the CRS as set out therein.
Determination: In Place But Needs Improvement
The Slovak Republic’s domestic legislative framework is in place and contains most of the key aspects of the CRS and its Commentary requiring Reporting Financial Institutions to conduct the due diligence and reporting procedures, but it needs improvement in relation to the framework to enforce the requirements (SR 1.4). More specifically, the Slovak Republic does not provide for sanctions on Account Holders and Controlling Persons for the provision of a false self-certification.
SR 1.1 Jurisdictions should define the scope of Reporting Financial Institutions consistently with the CRS.
The Slovak Republic has defined the scope of Reporting Financial Institutions in its domestic legislative framework in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary.
SR 1.2 Jurisdictions should define the scope of Financial Accounts and Reportable Accounts consistently with the CRS and incorporate the due diligence procedures to identify them.
The Slovak Republic has defined the scope of the Financial Accounts that are required to be reported in its domestic legislative framework and incorporated the due diligence procedures that must be applied to identify them in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary.
SR 1.3 Jurisdictions should incorporate the reporting requirements contained in Section I of the CRS into their domestic legislative framework.
The Slovak Republic has incorporated the reporting requirements in its domestic legislative framework in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary.
SR 1.4 Jurisdictions should have a legislative framework in place that allows for the enforcement of the requirements of the CRS in practice.
The Slovak Republic has a legislative framework in place to enforce the requirements in a manner that is largely consistent with the CRS and its Commentary. However, a deficiency has been identified. More specifically, the Slovak Republic’s legislative framework does not impose sanctions on Accounts Holders and Controlling Persons for the provision of a false self-certification. This is a key element of the required enforcement framework and is therefore material to the proper functioning of the AEOI Standard.
The Slovak Republic should amend its domestic legislative framework to include sanctions on Account Holders and Controlling Persons for the provision of a false self-certification.
CR2 International legal framework: Jurisdictions should have exchange relationships in effect with all Interested Appropriate Partners as committed to and that provide for the exchange of information in accordance with the Model CAA.
The Slovak Republic’s international legal framework to exchange the information is in place, is consistent with the Model CAA and its Commentary and provides for exchange with all of the Slovak Republic’s Interested Appropriate Partners (i.e. all jurisdictions that are interested in receiving information from the Slovak Republic and that meet the required standard in relation to confidentiality and data safeguards). (SRs 2.1 – 2.3)
SR 2.1 Jurisdictions should have exchange agreements in effect with all Interested Appropriate Partners that permit the automatic exchange of CRS information.
The Slovak Republic has exchange agreements that permit the automatic exchange of CRS information in effect with all its Interested Appropriate Partners.
SR 2.2 Such an exchange agreement should be put in place without undue delay, following the receipt of an expression of interest from an Interested Appropriate Partner.
The Slovak Republic put in place its exchange agreements without undue delay.
SR 2.3 Jurisdictions should ensure that the exchange agreements in effect provide for the exchange of information in accordance with the requirements of the Model CAA.
The Slovak Republic’s exchange agreements provide for the exchange of information in accordance with the requirements of the Model CAA.
Comments by the assessed jurisdiction
With regard to the outstanding recommendation, the Slovak Republic points out that the legislative process for adopting the provision on imposing the sanctions for false self-certification is at the final stage of the legislative process. The Slovak Parliament should adopt the amendment of the Act 359/2015 of Coll. at the end of September 2020 with effect from 1 January 2021.
Note
← 1. Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland.