Abbreviations and acronyms

AC

air conditioner

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ATMR

aset tertimbang menurut risiko (risk-weighted asset)

BaU

business-as-usual

Bappenas

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Ministry of National Development Planning)

BKPM

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (Indonesian Co-ordinating Investment Board)

BOOT

build-own-operate-transfer

BPDLH

Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (Environment Fund Management Agency)

BPMK

batas maksimum pemberian kredit (legal lending limit)

BPP

biaya pokok penyediaan (average cost of electricity production)

CaaS

cooling as a service

CCUS

carbon capture, use and storage

CFL

compact fluorescent lamp

CGE

central government expenditure

CMEA

Co-ordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs (Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian)

CMMIA

Co-ordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs (Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi)

CEEE

Clean Energy, Education and Empowerment Collaboration Programme

DEN

Dewan Energi Nasional (National Energy Council)

DG

Directorate-General

DMO

domestic market obligation

DSM

demand-side management

EC

European Commission

ECA

Export Credit Agency

EER

energy efficiency rating

EPC

energy performance contract

ESCO

energy service company

ESG

environment social and governance

FDI

foreign direct investment

FiP

feed-in premium

FiT

feed-in tariff

FTP

fast-track programme

GCF

Green Climate Fund

GDP

gross domestic product

GFM

government force majeure

GHG

greenhouse gas

GW

gigawatt (one billion Watts)

IDR

Indonesian Rupiah

IEA

International Energy Agency

IGA

investment-grade audit

IGGF

Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia)

IPP

independent power producer

ISO

International Organisation for Standardisation

IUPTL

izin usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik (electricity business licence)

KEN

Kebijakan Energi Nasional (National Energy Policy)

KWh

kilowatt-hour

LCOE

levelised cost of electricity

LCR

local content requirement

LED

light-emitting diode

LMAN

Lembaga Manajemen Aset Negara (State Asset Management Agency)

LPG

liquefied petroleum gas

MEMR

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral)

MEPS

minimum energy performance standards

MoEF

Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan)

MoF

Ministry of Finance (Kementerian Keuangan)

MoI

Ministry of Industry (Kementerian Perindustrian)

MoSOE

Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik negara)

MPWH

Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat)

MP3EI

Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development

Mtoe

million tonnes of oil equivalent

MtCO₂e

million tonnes of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) equivalent

MW

megawatt (one million Watts)

NDC

Nationally Determined Contribution

OJK

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority)

OSS

on-line single submission

PEEN

Penghargaan Efisiensi Energi Nasional (National Energy Efficiency Awards)

PLN

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (State Electricity Company)

PMR

Partnership for Market Readiness

PPA

power purchase agreement

PPP

public private partnership

PPU

private power utility

PRSF

Partial Risk Sharing Facility

PT SMI

Perseroan Terbatas Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (Multi Infrastructure Facility)

PV

photovoltaic

RAN-GRK

Rencana Aksi Nasional Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (National Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction)

RAKB

Rencana Aksi Keuangan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Finance Action Plan)

REC

renewable energy certificate

RIKEN

Rencana Induk Konservasi Energi Nasional (National Master Plan for Energy Conservation)

RKP

Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (Government Work Plan)

RUEN

Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (National Energy General Plan)

RUED

Rencana Umum Energi Daerah (Regional Energy General Plan)

RUKN

Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional (National Electricity General Plan)

RUKD

Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Daerah (Regional Electricity General Plan)

RUPTL

Rencana Umum Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (Electricity Business Plan)

RPJMN

Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (Medium-term Development Plan)

SDG

sustainable development goal

SIDBI

Small Industries Development Bank of India

SOE

state-owned enterprise

SNI

Standar Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Standard)

TPES

total primary energy supply

TWh

terawatt-hour

USD

United States Dollar

VA

volt-ampere

VAT

value-added tax

VRE

variable renewable energy

W

Watt