Abbreviations and acronyms

The following are the main acronyms cited in the report.

AIC

Academic Information Centre

AL

Adult learning

CET

Continuing education and training

COVID-19

Coronavirus

CSB

Central Statistical Bureau

ECEC

Early childhood education and care

EDG

Education Development Guidelines

EDI

Early development index 

EHIS

Estonian Education Information System

ESF

European Structural Fund

GE

General education

GDP

Gross domestic product

GPI

Gender parity index

GVC

Global value chain

HE

Higher education

HPWP

High performance work practices

ICT

Information communication technology

ILO

International Labour Organisation

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INES

OECD Indicators of Education Systems Programme

ISCED

International Standard Classification of Education

LFS

Labour Force Survey

LPI

Location parity index

MTEF

Medium-Term Expenditure Framework

NACE

Economic Activities in the European Community

NCE

National Centre for Education

NESLI

Network for the Collection and Adjudication of System-Level Descriptive Information on Educational Structures, Policies and Practices

NRA

National risk assessment

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PD

Professional development

PIAAC

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (Survey of Adult Skills)

PIRLS

Progress in International Reading Literacy Study

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment

PPP

Purchasing power parity

RSA

Resilience systems analysis

SDG

Sustainable Development Goals

SEC

Sector expert councils

SEDA

State Education Development Agency

SEIS

State Education Information System

SEQS

State Education Quality Service

SES

State Examinations System

SMART

Specific, measurable, attributable/actionable, relevant,and timely

SME

Small and medium enterprises

STEAM

Science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics

STEM

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics

TALIS

Teaching and Learning International Survey

TIMMS

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study

TOEFL

Test of English as a Foreign Language

UID

Unique identification

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

VECC

Vocational education competence centres

VET

Vocational education and training

VID

State Revenue Service

WBL

Work-based learning

WPI

Wealth parity index

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