Abbreviations and acronyms

AANZFTA

ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement

ACIA

ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement

ADB

Asian Development Bank

AI-CEPA

Australia-Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

AMDAL

Environmental Impact Assessment

AMNE

Analytical Activities of Multinational Enterprises

ASEAN

Association of South East Asian Nations

ASEAN PAC

ASEAN Parties Against Corruption

BADPSKI

Construction Dispute Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution

BAL

Fundamentals of Agrarian Affairs

BANI

Indonesian National Board of Arbitration

BAPPENAS

Ministry of National Development Planning

BDS

Business Development Service

BI

Bank of Indonesia

BIT

Bilateral Investment Treaty

BKF

Fiscal Policy Agency

BKPM

Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board

BPN

National Land Agency

BSSN

National Cybersecurity Agency

CEFIM

Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation

CETA

Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement

CIT

Corporate Income Tax

CLMV

Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam

COVID-19

Coronavirus Disease 2019

CPTPP

Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement

CSR

Corporate Social Responsibility

DKI

Special Capital Region

DNI

Negative Investment List

DPI

Investment Priority List

DPMPTSP

Regional Co-ordinating Investment Agencies

EMMP

Environmental Management and Monitoring Program

EPA

Economic Partnership Agreement

ESCAP

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

ESG

Environmental, Social and Governance

EU

European Union

EURASIA

Eastern Europe, Southern Caucasus and Central Asia

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

FET

Fair and Equitable Treatment

FTA

Free Trade Agreement

FTZ

Free Trade Zone

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GVC

Global Value Chain

IBL

Indonesia Business Links

ICT

Information and Communication Technology

IDR

Indonesian Rupiah

IEA

International Energy Agency

IFC

International Finance Corporation

IIPC

International Investment Promotion Centre

ILO

International Labour Organization

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IOM

International Organization for Migration

IP

Intellectual Property

IPA

Investment Promotion Agency

IPR

Investment Policy Review

ISDS

Investor-State Dispute Settlement

ISIC

International Standard for Industrial Classifications

ISPO

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil

ITF

International Transport Forum

JETRO

Japan External Trade Organization

KADIN

Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

KAPET

Integrated Economic Development Zones

KBLI

Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields

KEK

Special Economic Zone Programme

KPK

Corruption Eradication Commission

KPPOD

Regional Autonomy Implementation Monitoring Committee

KPPU

Indonesian Competition Commission

LAC

Latin America and Caribbean

M&A

Merger & Acquisition

MENA

Middle East and North Africa

MFN

Most Favoured Nation

MNE

Multinational Enterprise

MoF

Ministry of Finance

MSME

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise

MST

Minimum Standard of Treatment

NAP

National Action Plan

NDC

Nationally Determined Contribution

NGO

Non-governmental Organisation

NIB

Company Identification Number

NT

National Treatment

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OIC

Organisation of the Islamic Conference

OGP

Open Government Partnership

OHCHR

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

OJK

Financial Services Authority

OMP

One Map Project

OSS

Online Single Submission

PFI

Policy Framework for Investment

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment

PMA

limited-liability Company with Foreign Shareholding

PT

Limited-liability Company

PTSP

One-stop Integrated Services Centre

R&D

Research & Development

RBC

Responsible Business Conduct

RCEP

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

RDTR

Local Land Use Planning

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal

SEZ

Special Economic Zone

SKPD

Specific Technical Agency

SME

Small and Medium-sized Enterprise

SOE

State-Owned Enterprise

SPIPISE

Electronic Information and Licensing Service System

SSDS

State-to-State Dispute Settlement

STAR

Sustainable Textile of Asian Region

TiVA

Trade in Value Added

TFP

Total Factor Productivity

TRIPS

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Rights

UN

United Nations

UNCITRAL

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference for Trade and Development

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

US

United States

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

USD

United States Dollar

USMCA

United States Mexico Canada Agreement

USTR

United States Trade Representative

VAT

Value-Added Tax

VNR

Voluntary National Review

WEF

World Economic Forum

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization

WWF

World Wide Fund