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Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam
ASEAN+3
ASEAN-10 countries plus China, Japan and Korea
ASEAN WC-FINC
ASEAN Working Committee on Financial Inclusion
ATMs
Automated teller machines
BIS
Bank for International Settlements
BND
Brunei dollars
BSP
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
CBI
Climate Bonds Initiative
CCRIF
Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility
CDB
Caribbean Development Bank
CEPI
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
CGIF
Credit Guarantee and Investment Facility
CIPFA
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
CLM
Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar
COVAX
COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access facility
CPI
Consumer Price Index
CSE
Cambodia Securities Exchange
DSSI
Debt Service Suspension Initiative
DTI
Debt-to-income
ECB
European Central Bank
EIB
European Investment Bank
EMEAP
Executives’ Meeting of East Asia-Pacific Central Banks
ESG
Environmental, Social and Governance
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
FEPA
Financial Education Programme for Adults
FET
Fast and Easy Testing
FinTech
Financial technology
GBP
Green Bond Principles
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GFC
Global Financial Crisis
GPS
Global Positioning System
ICC
International Chamber of Commerce
ICMA
International Capital Market Association
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
IDR
Indonesian rupiah
IFC
International Finance Corporation
ILO
International Labour Organization
ILS
Insurance-linked securities
IMF
International Monetary Fund
INR
Indian rupee
IRDAI
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
JPY
Japanese yen
KHR
Cambodian riel
KPI
Key performance indicator
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LTV
Loan-to-value
MAS
Monetary Authority of Singapore
MDBs
Multilateral development banks
MLI
Multilateral lending institution
MMK
Myanmar kyat
mRNA
Messenger ribonucleic acid
MSMEs
Micro, small and medium enterprises
MTI
Ministry of Trade and Industry
MYR
Malaysian ringgit
NEER
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate
NNT
National News Bureau of Thailand
NPIs
Non-pharmaceutical interventions
NPV
Net present value
NSFE
National Strategy for Financial Education
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
PBOC
People’s Bank of China
PCDIP
Philippine City Disaster Insurance Pool
PCRAFI
Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative
PEF
Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility
PHP
Philippine peso
PMI
Purchasing Managers’ Index
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
PSA
Philippine Statistics Authority
QR
Quick Response
RBF
Reserve Bank of Fiji
RBI
Reserve Bank of India
RMB
Chinese renminbi
RT-PCR
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SBP
Social Bond Principles
SDGs
Sustainable Development Goals
SEADRIF
Southeast Asia Disaster Risk Insurance Facility
SEBI
Securities and Exchange Board of India
SFWG
Sustainable Finance Working Group
SMEs
Small and medium-sized enterprises
SPV
Special-purpose vehicle
TAT
Tourism Authority of Thailand
TCFD
Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosures
TFCA
United States Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation Act
THB
Thai baht
UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
UNESCAP
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
USD
US dollars
VAT
Value added tax
VND
Vietnamese dong
WHO
World Health Organization
WISE
Womenpreneur Indonesia for Sustainability & Empowerment
WRI
World Resources Institute
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Metadata, Legal and Rights
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