Acronyms and abbreviations

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

BUEGO

Bottom-up economic and geological oil field production model

CARES

Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act

CEQ

Commitment to Equity Institute

CFE

Comisión Federal de Electricidad, or Federal Electricity Commission

CGE

Computable general-equilibrium model

CHP

Combined heat and power

CIT

Corporate income tax

CNG

Compressed natural gas

CO₂

Carbon dioxide

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease of 2019

CSE

Consumer support estimate

EATR

Effective average tax rate

ECR

Effective carbon rates

EMTR

Effective marginal tax rate

ETR

Effective tax rate

ETS

Emissions trading system

EaP

European Union Eastern Partnership

EU-ETS

European Union Emissions Trading System

FARI

Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries

FFS

Fossil-fuel support

G7

Group of Seven

G20

Group of Twenty

GDP

Gross domestic product

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GSI

Global Subsidies Initiative

GSSE

General services support estimate

IAEG

Inter-Agency and Expert Group

IBOs

Interdepartementale Beleidsonderzoeken, or Interdepartmental Policy Reviews

IEA

International Energy Agency

IEPS

Impuesto Especial sobre Producción y Servicios por Enajenación de Gasolina y Diesel, or Special Tax on Production and Services for the Alienation of Petrol and Diesel

IISD

International Institute for Sustainable Development

IMF

International Monetary Fund

LNG

Liquid natural gas

LPG

Liquid petroleum gas

METRO

ModElling Trade at the OECD

ODA

Overseas development assistance

PCGB

Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting

PEMEX

Petróleos Mexicanos, or Mexican Petroleum

PSE

Producer support estimate

PSO

Public service obligation

RRT

Resource rent tax

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

SOE

State-owned enterprise

TEU

OECD Taxing Energy Use

TSE

Total support estimate

UN

United Nations

UPD

United Poverty Database

USD

United States dollars

VAT

Value-added tax