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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and two-spirit
LMIC
Low or middle income country
LMWH
Low-molecular-weight heparin
LTC
Long-term care
MERS
Middle East respiratory syndrome
MPP
Medicines Patent Pool
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
NGO
Non-governmental organisation
NHS
National Health Service
NPI
Non-pharmaceutical intervention
NTD
Neglected tropical disease
NTM
Non-tariff measure
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
PDP
Product development partnership
PHEP
Public health emergency preparedness
PHQ-9
9-item Patient Health Questionnaire
PI
Pharmaceutical intervention
PPE
Personal protective equipment
PPP
Pandemic preparedness plan (Chapter 4)
PPP
Public-private partnership (Chapter 13)
PPR
Pandemic preparedness and response
PRV
Priority review voucher
R&D
Research and development
RT-PCR
Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
SARS
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SD
Standard deviation
SDG
Sustainable Development Goal
SME
Small or medium sized enterprise
SPS
Sanitary and phytosanitary measure
TBT
Technical barrier to trade
TER
Transferable exclusivity right
TiVA
Trade in Value Added
UHC
Universal health coverage
WHA
World Health Assembly
WHO
World Health Organization
WTO
World Trade Organization
OECD Country ISO codes
AUS
Australia
AUT
Austria
BEL
Belgium
CAN
Canada
CHL
Chile
COL
Colombia
CRI
Costa Rica
CZE
Czech Republic
DNK
Denmark
GB-ENG
England (United Kingdom)
EST
Estonia
FIN
Finland
FRA
France
DEU
Germany
GRC
Greece
HUN
Hungary
ISL
Iceland
IRL
Ireland
ISR
Israel
ITA
Italy
JPN
Japan
KOR
Korea
LVA
Latvia
LTU
Lithuania
LUX
Luxembourg
MEX
Mexico
NLD
Netherlands
NZL
New Zealand
GB-NIR
Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)
NOR
Norway
POL
Poland
PRT
Portugal
GB-SCT
Scotland (United Kingdom)
SVK
Slovak Republic
SVN
Slovenia
ESP
Spain
SWE
Sweden
CHE
Switzerland
TUR
Türkiye
GBR
United Kingdom
USA
United States
GB-WLS
Wales (United Kingdom)
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