Abbreviations and acronyms

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Community

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

BRAC

Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee

CHPS

Community-based health planning and service

CRS

Creditor Reporting System

CSDGs

Cambodia Sustainable Development Goals

CSO

Civil society organisation

DAC

Development Assistance Committee

DFI

Development finance institution

DRR

Disaster risk reduction

ESCAP

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

EU

European Union

FDI

Foreign direct investment

FOIP

Free and open Indo-Pacific

FSS

Forward spending survey

FY

Financial year

G7

Group of Seven

G20

Group of Twenty

GDP

Gross domestic product

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GNI

Gross national income

GoJ

Government of Japan

GPEDC

Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation

HDP

Humanitarian, Development and Peace

HIPC

Highly indebted poor country

IATI

International Aid Transparency Initiative

ICT

Information communications technology

IFC

International Finance Corporation

JANIC

Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation

JBIC

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

JETRO

Japan External Trade Organisation

JICA

Japan International Cooperation Agency

JOGMEC

Japan Oil Gas and Metals National Corporation

LDC

Least developed country

METI

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

MFA/MOFA

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

MIGA

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

MOF

Ministry of Finance

MOPAN

Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network

NCP

National Contact Point

NEXI

Nippon Export and Investment Insurance

NGO

Non-government organisation

ODA

Official development assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OFID

OPEC Fund for International Development

PALM

Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment

PPP

Public-private partnership

REDD+

Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SEADRIF

Southeast Asian Disaster Risk Facility

SEAH

Sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment

SIDS

Small island developing states

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

STEP

Special Terms for Economic Partnership

TICAD

Tokyo International Conference on African Development

TOSSD

Total official support for sustainable development

UHC

Universal Health Coverage

UN

United Nations

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNDPKO

United Nations Department of Peace Keeping Operations

UNHCR

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund

UNISDR

United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction

UNOCHA

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

WFP

World Food Programme

Signs used:

JPY

Japanese Yen

USD

United States Dollars

( )

Secretariat estimate in whole or part

(Nil)

0.0

Negligible

..

Not available

Not available separately, but included in total

n.a.

Not applicable

p

Provisional

Slight discrepancies in totals are due to rounding.

Annual average exchange rate: 1 USD = JPY

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